Pechora: description, animal and plant world of the river. Pekhorka is the left tributary of the Moscow River

On the territory of Russia there are great rivers,known throughout the world: Volga, Yenisei, Lena, Ob, Irtysh. Russia is rich with small rivers, the length of which is less than 50 km. The Pekhorka River is a tributary of the Moscow River, it belongs to small flowing water bodies.

Where is the Pekhorka River?

The Pekorka River originates from a distance of one and a half kilometers tonorth of the city of Balashikha, Moscow region. The source of the Pekhorka River is found at the confluence with the Akulovsky Vodokanal in the territory of the national park "Losiny Ostrov", the extreme side of the Meshcher massifs. The length of the river is 42 km.

From the source to the Moskva River, where the Pekhorka River flows, from north to south. Only to the mouth does the river direct its current eastward to the connection with the Moscow River.

Protected Area

The floodplain of the Pehorka River has a largehistorical and cultural value. Archaeological excavations allow us to conclude that the Slavic tribal alliances of Vyatichi and Krivichi settled here in the middle of the first century of our era. Excavations of barrows in the pine forest in the coastal zone proved that in the 10th century there was an ancient Slavic settlement here. The territory of the Pekhorka Basin began to develop actively in the 14-15th centuries, with the formation of the Moscow Principality. This period dates from the rich settlement of the boyars of Akatovo found at the intersection of the rivers Pekhorki and Gorenka.

The banks of the Pekhorka River are particularly valuablehistorical and cultural monuments, such as the Gorenka manors, Pehra-Yakovlevskoye, Nikolskoe, Miletus; churches in the villages of Nikolsko-Trubetskoe, Pehra-Pokrovsky, Zhilino and other monuments of Russian antiquity. Taking into account all the richness of the flora and fauna of the Pekhorka basin, in 1998 it was decided to create specially protected natural areas of "Pekhorka".

The vegetable world of Piechorka

In the pool of Pekhorki, the original nature. The water system of the river with its ponds and dams is unusual. In the 15-16 centuries, a man-made pond system was created, which expanded in the 18th century when the factory was built in Balashikha. Large water areas and a coastal line are full of vegetation. Plants of the river Pekhorki are also diverse. The river flows mainly in the zone of mixed forests: birch, alder, willow, maple, pine.

In the vast meadows grows a bitter grass,two-colored, heather, woman's cabbage, veronica oak, poisonous hoof European. On the surface of the floats yellow egg, over the surface showing the leaves of the black kugi.

Animal world of Pekhorki

The fauna of the Pekorka basin is very diverse. The animals of the Pekhorka River live in both water and coastal areas. The most famous inhabitants of the near-water open spaces are muskrat and beaver. Waterfowl: an ordinary mallard, duck dwell in these places all year round, because the river does not freeze due to the discharge of warm water from the aeration station. Rybakov Pekhorka attracts an abundance of crayfish and freshwater fish: crucian carp, carp, perch, pike, chub, bleak.

Beauty of Perkhorka

On the banks of the river Pekhorki there are manyprotected estates and parks, representing historical and cultural value. The Pehra-Yakovlevskoye estate is an example of the park architecture of the 18th century. About two centuries this place belonged to the Golitsyn family. The unique architectural and park composition of Pehra-Yakovlevskaya is a monument of federal significance. At present, this place is attractive because it has a modern ski complex.

Manor Kraskovo in the village with the same nameThe name in the Lyubertsy district of the Moscow region is interesting in its history. Many famous noblemen owned this land: Krasnov, Miloslavsky, Orlov, Golitsyn-Trubetskoy, Obolensky. The farmstead captivates with its nature. On the territory of the estate was a beautiful park with water reservoirs connected to Pekhorka. Part of the park is now being built up by a residential complex.

On the banks of the river there are many estates that can impress with their beauty. These places are worth a visit at least once.

Using the Footbridge

For hundreds of years, Pekhorka has attracteda man of wide floodplains, beautiful landscapes, advantageous geographical position. Here lies the hearth of Slavic culture. Archaeologists prove the presence in the 12-14 centuries of large settlements along the middle course of the river. Near the estate Pehra-Yakovlevskaya found an ancient settlement, presumably, the first center of the Moscow principality. In the 18-19 centuries on the banks of Pekhorki dams were built and water mills were built, some of which have survived to this day.

At present, the use of the Pechorka River by man is very diverse. Shores of Pehorki densely populated.

The length is no more than 42 km, Pekhorka flows along thedozens of small settlements, including Moscow. A significant part of the coastline is occupied by industrial enterprises, warehouses, garages, baths, draining waste water into rivers. One of the largest animal husbandry farms of the country is located near Pekhorki, which explains the accumulation of crows on the banks of the river. The aeration station discharges part of the treatment water into the river, because of what it does not freeze. The ski complex near the Pehra-Yakovlevskaya estate also touches the shore of Pekhorka. The floodplain of the Pekhorka River is intersected by numerousbridges, on which pass federal roads with high throughput. Currently, there is an active use of the waters of Pekhorka and its coastal area, which greatly affects the nature of the river.