What is a biopsy and is it worth it to be afraid?

Any terms that somehoware next to the diagnosis of "cancer", they can frighten even a completely staunch person. That is why the question of what a biopsy is, involuntarily emerges from those to whom this procedure is assigned during a survey. To remove fear and fear, it is better to understand what this procedure is.

Imagine a situation in which you need to takeblood for analysis. Agree that nothing terrible or unusual in this situation does not happen, from the very early childhood we donate blood from the finger, then from the vein. A biopsy is also a procedure for taking a tiny part of your body to perform appropriate tests, and there is nothing tragic about it. In most cases, the procedure is performed with a so-called puncture - this is an ordinary injection, a small piece of tissue that is contained inside the medical needle is taken for analysis. Sometimes fears are based on a misunderstanding: a biopsy - what is it, such an operation? Is it possible to cut a piece, then to examine it under a microscope?

It is necessary to understand the purposes and featuresbiopsy. Histological or cytological examination, which is conducted with material taken on a biopsy, is performed in order to diagnose diseases requiring serious surgical intervention. There is simply no other way to determine the malignancy or good quality of many oncological diseases. To determine what a biopsy is, you just need to remember that without this procedure, doctors would be forced to perform many operations only on the basis of indirect symptoms. Part of the very traumatic and expensive operations with a long rehabilitation period is not necessary, if according to the results of the histological analysis it turns out that drug therapy can be dispensed with, or it may be more appropriate to treat the symptomatology, leaving the cause without attention, since it is not critical. It remains only to watch the picture from time to time, in order to respond in time, if malignant changes begin.

Know what a biopsy is,numerous women with a diagnosis of "breast fibroadenoma." If the adenomas are multiple, then there is no point completely to remove the mammary gland - it is traumatic and physically, and morally, and breast reconstruction costs a lot of money. If, at the same time, the histology shows that the formations are benign, then enough restraining treatment with possible partial removal of the largest and most painful nodes. But this is not cancer, and in this case, what is a biopsy is a way to confirm the safety of the disease!

The procedure for taking a tiny sample of tissues forhistological or cytological analysis is carried out, if possible, either by puncture, or by endoscopy or laparoscopy. Not every internal organ can be reached without surgery, and in this case methods that are less traumatic for the patient are used. Biopsy is completely safe, as a process, it is always conducted by a physician with a high level of skill and rich experience of similar manipulations. In the end, when you clearly understand what is happening and what the objectives are pursued by the procedure, the fear goes away, and along with fear, the squeezing and most of the painful sensations go away. If the doctor offers you a biopsy, it does not mean that the diagnosis is made - the procedure is just appointed in order to confirm or exclude that diagnosis, after which a radical treatment is appointed. It is necessary to agree to a biopsy, this is the most gentle procedure that can only be performed to provide the necessary material for carrying out a histological or cytological study.