Fianit. The dream stone

A stone with a beautiful name "fianit" isgrown in the laboratory by an artificial diamond. It is based on zirconium dioxide, which is capable of crystallization under certain conditions. It is practically impossible to distinguish a fianite from a diamond visually. These two stones are very similar in density, dispersion, thermal and chemical stability. Despite a rather long and complicated process of production, fianit is a stone that costs several times cheaper than a diamond, since it does not require complex cutting.

It was first created in the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. However, initially the production of this stone was not developed for the jewelry industry. Scientists sought to create a mineral, used as one of the elements of a laser device. It was assumed that the stone, possessing certain optical properties, will practically have no defects. However, the mineral obtained as a result of the experiment turned out to be unsuitable for the laser device. Workers of the Academy of Sciences decided to keep his samples. After a while in the European market there was a huge amount of diamonds. Much later experts determined that these were cubic zirkonia. From this moment active use of these unique stones in jewelry business begins.

In foreign countries, this artificial mineralcalled dzhevailitom or zirconite. For jewelers, stone is of particular value. It's not just that he has a striking resemblance to a diamond. The special technology of growing a mineral allows to include in its composition various oxides (cobalt, vanadium, manganese, potassium, etc.), thanks to which fianit is a stone that can acquire different color shades. This is how artificial topazes, garnets, sapphires, amethysts, citrine, black diamonds, as well as analogs of chalcedony and pearls of various colors are obtained.

However, it is most often used as an imitation of a diamond to create elegant and expressive jewelry, affordable.

In view of the fact that fianit is a stone that issynthetic, and not natural material, astrologers do not classify it as one of the signs of the zodiac. However, this infinitely shining artificial diamond can make its owner a little happier due to its amazing beauty.

Fianit. Properties

The stone has all the qualities that allowto meet the high requirements of the jewelry industry. The inserts of cubic zirconia are an ideal imitation of diamonds. Through the use of different types of cutting, the stone is able to play amazingly in the light with a clear crystal shine.

Today, scientists using the addition ofvarious impurities, create amazing optical effects of cubic zirconia. Some of them are even able, depending on the lighting, to change their color. A similar effect has alexandrite.

Fianit. Value

Stone is widely used not only in jewelryindustry. It is indispensable in the production of optical technology. With its help make lenses. In addition, fianit is a stone used in the chemical industry. It differs in refractoriness and is practically not oxidized. In dentistry, this mineral has also found application, with its help, ceramic spraying is performed.

It should be noted that this stone is absolutelyIt is harmless to human health, unlike many other minerals obtained by radiation methods and carrying a certain danger. It is quite easy to look after decorations with cubic zirkonia. Stones should be rubbed periodically with a soft cloth (preferably woolen cloth) and occasionally washed in a solution of soapy water.