What is a subject and how to find it in a sentence?

The offer differs from the word combination by the presencepredicative core - the grammatical basis. It consists of the main members: the subject and the predicate. Syntactic parsing always begins with searching for one or two main components.

Without a predicative kernel, which makes sensepropositions can not exist. Secondary members, if any, are always included in the subject or predicate group, that is, they depend on them syntactically.

How can we isolate the grammatical basis of a sentence?

For this, it is necessary to determine what is the subject and predicate.

The main members are connected with each other according to the scheme: subject and its action. In this construction, the predicate can respond to verbal questions, and also disclose a judgment about the acting person - the subject (what is the object, what he is, and so on).

In the framework of this article, we will dwell in more detailonly on one of the main members of the proposal. Subjective value of the subject, on the one hand, simplifies understanding, and on the other hand introduces a certain confusion. Students often put a mental sign of equality between the objectivity of a given syntactic unit and the meaning of the noun. But this main term can be expressed differently.

As we know, the subject answers questions: "Who?" Or "What?", But, nevertheless, in his role are all parts of speech, including official. The key moment for understanding what a subject is is its significance as a subject of action.

The main ways to express the subject:

• noun;
• full forms of participles and adjectives;
• pronoun;
• numeral;
• indivisible combinations of words.

For example:

Moonlight (n.) Does not heat.

Gray (pril.) Fled through the forest.

Holidaymakers (prich.) Strolled along the avenue.

They (seats) will return tomorrow. Any (place) will solve this problem.

One (number) came back.

My grandmother and I will go to the dacha.

It is worth remembering that in these cases the word must be exclusively in the nominative case. If this is not so, then it means that we are not a subject, but a secondary member of the proposal:

I (Rp., P.) Was slipping into sleep (V.P., p.).

In the role of the subject can act as an infinitive, as well as immutable parts of speech:

To love (neopr.f.) The country is to be her patriot.

Yesterday (people) has already passed.

"Silent" is the gerund.

In this case, words lose their original grammatical meaning (additional action, circumstances, etc.) and act as a subject. The same goes for the service parts of speech:

"To" is an alliance, and "let" is a particle.

By the way, the question of what a subject is, is closelyis associated with punctuation. If the main terms of the sentence are expressed by nominal parts of speech (except the adjective and pronoun) or the infinitive, then it is necessary to put a dash between the subject and the predicate.

Examples:

Helping (neopr.ph.) With others is a matter of (n.) My life.

Andreev (n.) - prose writer (noun).

Seven eight (number) - forty-eight (number).

It is mandatory to put a dash before the word "this», As well as by the particles zbegins"And"behold", Located before the predicate. But this rule has its own peculiarities. In the presence of the main members of the negation "not", Comparative unions and uncoordinated members of the proposal, the need for any punctuation mark disappears.

So, what is a subject? First, it is one of two components of the grammatical basis. Secondly, this main member of the proposal has the value of the subject. Thirdly, any part of speech or a combination of words can be a subject.