Australia: form of government, description, history and interesting facts
Australia is the state that is located insouthern hemisphere and is considered the smallest continent. The country consists of six states governed by governors and two territories. Not everyone knows what form of government in Australia, so in this article we will consider this topic.
Description
The head of the country is the queen of Britain. It is represented by the Governor-General. Australia is a former colony, so it is part of the British Commonwealth. The dominant religion is Christianity, and the main language is English. Australia, whose form of government is a constitutional monarchy, has its own laws and regulations, like any other country.
History of the State
Australia is considered a country of immigrants. The first aborigines came to the continent from Asia 50 thousand years ago. Before the arrival of the Europeans, they mainly engaged in harvesting and hunting. In the seventeenth century, the coast was explored by Dutch navigators. The mastery of the mainland began with John Cook, who declared the found land New South Wales. In January 1788, a ship with British convicts arrived to the shores of the country, and on January 26 they began to land on the land of Australia. That's why this date is considered the Day of Australia. The convicts were sent to the colony for several decades, moreover, immigrants from the British Isles arrived on the mainland. A huge influence on the economy of the state was rendered by the gold rush of 1850-1860, which at that time was supplying a third of the world's gold.
A look at Australia. The capital of Canberra, the form of government
In 1927, the capital was artificially createdCanberra. After that, it was singled out as an independent administrative unit. The creators built the capital for the reconciliation of Melbourne and Sydney. Soon, a legislative act was passed - the Westminster Statute, according to which the country gained complete independence in all internal and external affairs, while maintaining contact with the British government. Now the capital of Australia performs a single function - management. There is the House of Parliament, and the headquarters of all political, public and state organizations.
Australia. Form of government and government
The executive power is assigned tothe government headed by the Prime Minister. The party that is gaining the most votes in the general election is formed by the government. Australia, whose form of government is a constitutional monarchy, is a country with its own laws. This form of government means that the monarch rules the country, but its power is limited by the Constitution. Australia, whose form of government presupposes the formation of a federal state, along with the United Arab Emirates combines two or more state-territorial entities. At the same time, it retains political independence. Italy, Greece, Egypt, Cyprus - countries with a republican form of government. Australia is a federal state.
Interesting facts about Australia
1. The country's coat of arms depicts an ostrich and a kangaroo. They were chosen because they can only move forward. This symbolizes the direction of the country's movement - only forward.
2. It is the driest inhabited continent on Earth.
3. This is the smallest continent, being at the same time the largest island on earth.
4. Most of the species of poisonous snakes live here. The coastal Taipan, which is the most terrible and poisonous snake, is found in Australia. The poison contained in one of its bites can kill a hundred people.
5. This is the only continent where there is not a single volcano.
6. In the local mountains, more snow falls every year than in the Alps.
8. Australia, whose form of government is a constitutional monarchy, is among the ten most sparsely populated countries in the world.
9. There are more than 10 thousand beaches in the country. If you walk every day to another beach, even in 27 years it is impossible to visit each of them.
10. There are a lot of poisonous spiders here. Moreover, there are two kinds of the most poisonous spiders in the world.
eleven. The country has the largest population of wild camels. They number about 750 thousand. Very often they harm local communities' farms, so they are regularly shot to control the population.
12. The longest fence in the world is built in Australia. In length, it exceeds even the Chinese wall, reaching almost six kilometers. As everyone knows, it was built to control the migration of dingo dogs.
13. Uggs are Australian felt boots. Australians argue that these shoes were worn in the countryside as early as the beginning of the twentieth century.
14. The country grows about twenty million tons of wheat, a significant part of which is exported.
15. A miracle of architecture is the opera house in Sydney. It consists of thousands of rooms and accommodates up to 5 thousand people.
17. The country is among the top ten countries with the highest standard of living.
18. Because the mainland is in the southern hemisphere, there is a summer heat at a time when we celebrate the New Year. Even the moon disc is turned upside down.
19. Australians have the highest literacy per capita.
20. The sheep on the continent are twice as large as the inhabitants.
21. The state provides privileged and good housing options to foreign students.
22. More than a third of the country's inhabitants refuse to marry.
23. Australians are considered one of the most gambling nations, so they spend more money on games than residents of other countries. A fifth of all poker machines in the world are produced here.
24. All residents of the country are legally obliged to vote. Anyone who for some reason did not come to the polls must pay a fine.
25. It is not customary in the country to leave a tip, which sometimes affects the quality of the service.
26. The houses here are poorly insulated, therefore, when the temperature in the rooms decreases, it becomes rather cold.
27. In the local supermarkets you can easily find kangaroo meat. It is a useful alternative to fatty lamb.
28. The cleanest air on the whole planet is in Tasmania.
29. This is the only continent on earth that is occupied by one state.
30. There is a huge number of immigrants. Almost every 4th resident is from another country.
Conclusion
Australia is one of the most interesting countries on Earth. It is not similar to others, therefore, probably, every person would like to visit at least once on this wonderful continent.
