Where is the Amur River. Problems of the Amur River Basin
According to the area of the basin and its length, the Amur is included in the list of the world's great rivers. The Far East, where the Amur River is located, is considered one of the richest regions of Russia.
Characteristics of the river
The total length of the Amur along with the tributariesis 4444 km, which takes it to this place in the ninth place among all waterways in the world. The area of the river basin is 1.85 million square meters. km. On this figure, you can also understand where the Amur River is located among all water bodies in the world: it closes the ten of the greatest waterways of the Earth. Among the rivers of Russia, the Amur by the area of the basin takes the fourth place after the Yenisei, Lena and Ob.
The river follows four natural zones along its path: forest, forest-steppe, steppe and semi-desert. This fact also points to the power and scale of the reservoir.
Cupid is famous for its tributaries. Such as Amgun, Shilka, Zeya, Ussuri, Bureya, Sungari. The waters of these rivers, merging with the Amur, make it even more majestic and more powerful.
No tourist will remain indifferent whenwill see the cliffs of the Amur. Each of them has its origin and beautifully built legend. These stone statues are also interesting for scientists, as they carry rich information about the history of the planet's development, about the stages of the formation of the earth's crust.
Where is the Amur River. Geographical position
Amur is a river that flows through the territoryEast Asia and the Far East. It begins after the merger of two tributaries - Shilka and Arguni. The Amur River bed is very volatile. It causes the water of the river to change the direction of its movement at different sites. The current then rushes to the north, then rushes to the south. The waters of the Amur are calm and majestic, then fast and uncontrollable.
Cupid from the mouth of Zeya to the confluence of Ussuriis called the average. The length of this site is 975 kilometers. The lower Amur stretches to the city of Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. And the length of the river here is 966 km.
The Sea of Okhotsk receives the waters of the Amur and all its tributaries.
Cupid on the political map
Cupid flows through the territory of three mighty powers: Russia, Mongolia and China. A section of the state Russian-Chinese border runs along the riverbed.
The right bank of the Amur is China, and the left coast- Russia. The peoples of the two states have been closely cooperating for centuries. And I must say that this relationship was not always easy and simple.
Today, the governments and the population of the countries whose territories are located on the banks of the Amur must understand that they have a common responsibility for the preservation of the reservoir.
Transport artery artery
Industrial navigation on the river received widedevelopment in the middle of the XIX century. Since time immemorial, it has been used as a transport route linking settlements of people living in the places where the Amur River is located.
In which city or other locality of the regionyou can do without water transport? Perhaps, such a settlement will be difficult to find. For most of them, Cupid is the only means of communication with neighbors.
On the shore of the waterway are built such cities as Khabarovsk, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Blagoveshchensk, Amursk and many other settlements.
Problems of the Amur River Basin
Scientific community, environmentalists, representativesstate departments of the Far Eastern Federal District, where the Amur River flows, keep the state of the basin of this waterway of the country under close scrutiny. At present, the ecological situation that has developed here is close to critical, and in some areas it is recognized as such.
Special attention is paid to the fact thatThese problems should be joined by all states where the Amur River and its tributaries are located. Only joint efforts can improve the ecological state of the Amur basin.
