/ / Finland: the population. Finland and its largest cities

Finland: the population. Finland and its largest cities

Those who are going to go to Finland or justare interested in the life of this quiet European country, it will certainly be interesting to know what its population is, what it does, where it prefers to live and how it changes during the year. We'll talk about all this below, and now we'll get to know Finland a little more.

about country

It is located in the northern part of Europe -so close to the pole that a quarter of the country's territory goes beyond the Arctic Circle. The area occupied by Finland is almost 340 thousand square kilometers. In this indicator, it ranks 7th among all European countries. A distinctive feature of Finland is that almost 75% of its territory is occupied by forests. Another 10% - reservoirs.

population finland
Despite the location of the country, lowtemperatures usually do not disturb the population. Finland is one of the warmest countries in Scandinavia - in the coldest month of the year the average temperature does not usually drop below -15 degrees. The coldest area is traditionally considered Lapland.

Summer here is pretty cool. Even in the hottest days, the air temperature does not exceed +30 degrees, and the rest of the time is about 20 degrees above zero.

Currently, the country does not have its own currency, therefore all payments for goods in shops and services are made with the participation of the common European currency - the euro.

Census in Finland

Few people know, but for many years here is notconduct a census in order to determine how the population has changed. Finland, along with Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands, abandoned the traditional way currently used in Russia.

finland population
The Central Population Register was established in1960s. It became a kind of database about the residents of the country, where everyone received their identification code. Already in 1970, this system was used as an alternative to the census, and in 1990, the population survey was abandoned altogether. In addition, there is a tax and pension register in the country. They provide the state with data on what salaries are received and how the population lives. Finland through registers also collects information on various buildings and institutions. At present, such a counting system functions in 60 countries of the world, that is, in every third country.

Finland population counter

Get up-to-date and accurate information aboutpopulation of any country, mortality, fertility and sex of the residents can be through special meters that work online on the Internet. Data, as a rule, are presented in the form of a list and are regularly updated. Here is the list of items that should be contained in such a counter:

  • Population. Finland currently boasts an indicator of 5.4 million people.
  • The number and percentage of men and women. In Finland, these figures are approximately equal.
  • The number of children born this year and this day.
  • Death rates for a specific day and from the beginning of the year.
  • Population growth.

Additional data may be averageIndicators informing about how often the country is born or die. For example, birth is recorded every 564 seconds, and death - every 571 seconds. And although the birth rate here exceeds the death rate, Finland can boast not so much. The population, whose number is constantly growing, increases by 0.1% per year.

Composition of population

As we have already explained, the distribution of inhabitants by sex in Finland is fairly uniform. Women are somewhat larger, but this difference is insignificant.

As far as language proficiency is concerned,quite simply. The native language for the overwhelming majority of the population (93.5%) is Finnish. In Finland, also speak Swedish (5.9%) and in the Sami language (less than 1%). Due to the fact that English is not widely spoken in the country, and tourists visit Finland in large numbers, government employees and service workers are often required to speak foreign languages. Most often it's English, French and German.

population of the cities of Finland
Most of the Finns are Lutherans. This is almost 90% of the population. And membership in the Lutheran church obliges residents of Finland to pay an additional tax equal to 1% of income. Other religions are not so popular here. For example, only 1% of the country's population counts as adherents of Christianity, which is also official.

Largest cities

The population of Finland is mainlythe coast and the southern part of the country. The greatest concentration it reaches on the shores of the Gulf of Finland. And the population of the cities of Finland often does not exceed 70 thousand people. But there are also exceptions.

population counter of Finland
The largest number of residents live in the capitalcountry, Helsinki. It's more than half a million people. Next on the list are Espoo, Tampere, Vantaa, Turku and Oulu. Their population is more than 100 thousand people. At the same time, the center of the country and its north are practically uninhabited. Therefore, the density of the population of Finland is only 16 people per square kilometer.

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