Rare coins of Russia in the history of numismatics
The subject of collecting in our world can bebe anything you want. From candy wrappers to works of art or cars. Passionate collectors are ready to part with a round sum of money or go to any frenzy to get a rare specimen. Antique coins - a vivid confirmation of this. Other numismatists are ready to sell their souls in order to be able to replenish their collection with one or another symbol of commodity-money relations of different times. But the coin is different. Undoubtedly, all the banknotes that have ever been in the course of the country's territory represent historical value. But here is a numismatic value is represented by rare coins of Russia. Those that have been minted in a limited edition, or those that have survived only in single copies. That's about them we'll talk, and at the same time plunge into the history of metal money in Russia.
The most ancient coins are the zlatniksPrince Vladimir. It is assumed that they were minted after the baptism of Rus. Up to now, only about 10 pieces have come down, and therefore their value in the collectors' circles will be sky-high, even if the state of the coin is far from ideal.
A unique coin is the Golden Ugric, which appeared under Ivan the Third. The prototype for coinage was the Hungarian ducat. In honor of him appeared the second name of this coin - ducat.
At the beginning of the 16th century, another extremelya rare coin is a hryvnia. The thing is that until this moment the hryvnia was exclusively silver. And under Prince Vasily the Third used gold for the coinage of this coin. On one side of it is depicted George the Victorious, who overcomes the snake, and on the other - the two-headed eagle. Does not it look like anything? As they say, everything new is a well-forgotten old.
But we will continue to consider such rare coinsRussia, like the golden Ugric. In addition to the end of the 15th century, they were minted also under Boris Godunov (chervonets) and under Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich (double golden Ugric). They were created especially for royal awards. Now it is known that only one copy of the first coin has survived and two - the second one.
Until now, it was about coins mintedmanually. Peter the Great also introduced mechanical coinage. But not all of its innovations took root. So, in 1718, a double-ruble gold coin was introduced into use, some of which still survive to this day. But her silver analog failed completely.
At the trial stage, there was also the "Elisavetin Gold" - a 10-ruble coin, never received approval.
In 1825, rare Russian coins were addedone sample, and not included in the use - "Konstantinovsky ruble". The heir of Alexander the Great was to be the Grand Duke Constantine. The mint leaders hurried and released a silver ruble with his portrait. However, the prince renounced the throne, and the coins were withdrawn from circulation. Now we know only about the six remaining copies.