Proverbs about plants as an understanding of the surrounding nature

From ancient times people's lives depended on giftsnature and harvest. Initially, the gathering of fruits, berries, mushrooms and hunting was the main way of feeding ancient people. Later they became farmers and began to grow plants in their fields. And as soon as people realized their dependence on the favors of nature - proverbs and sayings about plants appeared.

Proverbs about sowing

Spring has always been the most anticipated season for people, since it was connected with the beginning of new field work, the end of hungry days and the hope for a future harvest: "The green outfit pleases any view."

"More fertilize the land - there will be more harvest," -said the wise people and necessarily fed the land on the day of Mitrophan the Dung. "Without the dung-father, do not wait for bread from the land-mother," so it has been right with land-tillers since ancient times. They adhered to the tips of nature about when it is better to sow grain, plant vegetables in the garden, and know exactly when it is better to breed. So there were proverbs about plants and folk signs: "If to Ivanov the day the earth is damp - harvest for bread"; "On Alyona this flax, yaritsa, grechu, barley and late wheat, plant cucumbers"; "Beans are not mushrooms: you will not plant - they will not ascend."

Much later, already in the XX century, there was an agrarianscience, which explained how to grow crops using the latest technology. But still summer residents plant vegetables in the open ground, relying on the wisdom of people's signs.

Harvesting in proverbs

A real holiday for the villagers was harvesting. Depends on it, how the family or community will survive the winter. "Time has missed - you will not catch up, but you'll get a crop," - the wise men reproached the negligent people. "You sow large grain - you will be with bread and wine. It is better to starve, and sow a good seed, "- they advised before sowing cereals.

"Spring is beautiful with flowers, and autumn with sheaves", -everyone knew this, from small to large. It was the full bins that were a sign of prosperity and a pledge of safety in the winter, which proverbs say about plants, vegetables and fruits.

"Lunch without vegetables is a holiday without music," the people said. "You will not grow vegetables in summer, you will not boil in winter and cabbage soup," wise old men warned young masters.

The connection of people with the gifts of nature can be traced throughthose proverbs and sayings that are rooted in the folklore of the peoples of the world. For example, in China they said: "Safeguarding seedlings, you save your life." The Japanese consider: "A bad owner grows a weed, a good one - grows rice, clever cultivates the land, and a visionary educates an employee".

In the list of proverbs about plants were vegetables,which have long been known in the people for their medicinal properties. For example: "Carrots add blood"; "Garlic and onions will save from seven ailments"; "The greens on the table - health for 100 years"; "Onions treat 7 ailments, and garlic causes 7 ailments."

Such jokes old people taught young people what vegetables help to be healthy and strong.

Characteristics of people in proverbs about plants

Often the people used comparisons with the surrounding nature, when they wanted to assess the actions of people.

For example, in proverbs "The tree is valued by fruit, andpeople - on business "," The tree is rooted, and people - their friends "people are compared with trees. These accurately noted qualities convey the essence of the person to whom the expressions are addressed.

Such comparisons can be found in many proverbs of the peoples of the world.

"Swear yourself, and not the sun, if your garden is notbloomed, "- says the Tajik proverb. Most often these expressions concern such a character trait as laziness and negligence. "He who loves fruit must climb a tree to tear it down," the British consider.

Many proverbs about plants show stupidityor the impatience of a person. For example: "Do not shake the green apple tree, when the fruit ripens, it will fall itself," the Italians say to the one who does not have the patience to wait.

The peoples of the world are united in their proverbs and sayingsabout nature and its gifts. In fact, people are not so different on different continents, if their folk wisdom teaches one and the same thing - to love their land, honor the mercies of nature and give it their labor.

Proverbs about flora and fauna

For people who work on the ground, vegetables,Fruits and livestock are real breadwinners. They are devoted proverbs about animals and plants, invented in ancient times. Thanks to them, the older generation instilled in children a love for nature and the land on which their parents work.

"There would be a garden, and the nightingales will fly," old people said to the young. And also taught them: "Forest - wealth and beauty, take care of your forests"; "Birds, protect animals - never offend."

Thanks to such proverbs and sayings, young people who valued the gifts of the land grew up.

The role of proverbs in people's lives

In modern society, proverbs are used extremelyrarely, but once they were a teaching and a guide for children and young people. Proverbs about plants helped to remember when to sow grain, plant vegetables and fertilize the land, and when - to harvest.

In this way the old people taught the children to work,developed such qualities as patience and diligence, weaned from laziness. "The fir-tree, the birch-tree - what is not firewood, bread and cabbage - what is not food?" - they said to those who were choosy.

"Love the forest and nature, you will always be nice to the people!" Is the main theme of Russian proverbs about the world around us.