Biography Remarque - war and peace, love and creativity

The secret of the tremendous success of the works of Remarqueis, apparently, that they reflect the values ​​that are important to every person: loneliness and courage, fortitude and humanity. In the themes of his works, on their pages came the biography of Remarque. In the world were sold three tens of millions of his books.

Childhood and youth

The future writer was born in Prussia in 1898. As expected, I went to school, then worked as a teacher. But the war began, and he was called to the front. He quickly received a heavy wound with shards in the thigh. Then he spent a long time in the hospital until the end of October 1918. Biography Remarque will receive the first scary sheet, in which will be inscribed an unforgettable trace of the war for life.

After the war

Since 1918, Remarque has been working, changingvarious professions, and in 1920 published his first novel. By 1925, he had already learned the basics of the work of a professional writer. Remark moves to Berlin and marries a young beauty who has tuberculosis. The girl's name is Jutta, but all friends call her Jeanne. Her image later appears in several of his novels. Most of all, it is known as Pat from the "Three Companions". Having lived together for four years, they will divorce, and Jeanne will take the blame on herself.

But they will re-arrange the marriage so that she canto leave Nazi Germany. They will no longer live as one family, but financially Remarque will help Jeanne for the rest of her life and leave her a significant inheritance. Noble attitude to someone else's already a woman, he will carry through all his life. That's how the biography of Remarque is related to his first marriage.

Grandiose success

In 1929 there is a novel that willGermany fierce debate. It is called "On the Western Front without Change." The images of war-torn boys are shaken, which, sitting in the trenches, learned only one thing: to kill and die. They are not ready for a peaceful life. This will show his next work "Return" (1931). The first book will remove the film. From fees for the huge circulation of the book, translated into different languages, and the film Remarque will receive a worthy fortune. In April 1932, the world-renowned writer moved to Switzerland. There he, free from material problems, wrote "Three Comrades" (1936) and enthusiastically collects post-impressionist paintings. Biography Remarque is commemorated by international success.

Fatal year

In September of the year 37 two people will meet in Venice,the son of a bookbinder and the daughter of a policeman. The city of masks gathered celebrities around the world for a film festival. At the cafe table Remarque caught an interested look of a woman.

He was acquainted with her companion and approached thispair. The writer introduced himself to the lady: Erich Maria Remarque. His biography after his acquaintance will be filled with a disastrous and divine feeling of a half-divided, eating crumbs of love. By this time the rich and famous Remarque was drinking. At the time of the meeting with Marlene Dietrich, he was 39 years old. Women preferred to remain friends with a writer, a warrior, a rake and a dandy. There was a discord in my soul. The world collapsed not only inside, but also outside. The Nazis burned all his books, deprived him of citizenship.

Game of feelings

A few hours later the field of Marlene's acquaintanceinvited him to her room. They talked all night. Ironically, Marlene understood him perfectly. She also hated fascism with all her heart, as she hated everything ugly, she also remained without a homeland. Circumstances demanded the departure of Dietrich to the United States. Remarque lived only in letters.

He stopped drinking and counted the days before the meeting. They met in five months. Remarque started a new love affair, his and Marlene. He still did not know where his story of the Arc de Triomphe would take. And Marlene did not promise anything and thus promised everything. Remarque locked himself and worked on the novel. Only this way he could avoid the obsessive attention of reporters, parties and, most importantly, the shameless flirting of Marlene.

It is flirting. He forbade himself to think about more. For Rémarque, Ravik thought in the Arc de Triomphe. Marlene was an ordinary woman, but Remarque preferred to see her as a queen with her quirks. From an ordinary woman, he would have gone away easily, but could not leave the queen.

America

The world was also coming to an end. Everyone understood that the war was near. Marlene insisted that Remarque with her moved to the United States. He hoped to share with Marlene not only holidays, but everyday life. Remarque made Marlene offer. She refused. Remarque had the spirit to go to a house near Los Angeles. Filled with melancholy wine and filled up Marlene with new letters. Sometimes they met. Marlene swore that she loved him as best she could, but, more precisely, she allowed herself to love, and again he felt that happiness was possible. In a state of depression, he lived until the meeting in 1951 with Polett Goddard.

In pain and anguish, there was Erich Maria Remarque, whose biography suddenly made a happy turn.

New creative successes

After the publication of the Arc de Triomphe, he did not for a long timewrote. But with Paulette he again began to work. In 1952, the "Spark of Life" is published, a novel dedicated to a sister who was murdered by the Nazis. In 1954 the new work "Time to live and time to die" is published. In 1956, in the novel "Black Obelisk", Remarque will describe the real events of his youth. All this time, Polett Goddard is near. In this pair Remarque allowed himself to love. Their wedding will take place in 1958, as well as a return to Switzerland.

So in the fifties on the creative rise is the biography of Remarque. In short, the writer will create two more novels: "Life on loan" (1959) and "Night in Lisbon" (1963).

Awards of the Motherland

Germany appreciates that it has such an outstandinga modern writer. The government even awards him with an order, but, as if in mockery, citizenship does not return. This forced recognition of merit is not respected. Living in Switzerland, Erich Maria Remarque, whose short biography flashed for seventy-two years, already worries about his health under the supervision of his wife. When he quietly dies from a heart attack in a Swiss hospital, Marlene Dietrich will send roses to his funeral. But Paulette forbids putting them on the coffin.

To this day in Germany, he is only respected,but in Russia it is still popular. The circulation of his books is about five million copies. Such are the biography and work of Remarque. In our country, they love and read it.