The Right of Property of Citizens
Ownership of citizens. The concept.
The property right is a set of norms that regulate relations for the exercise of the right to own, use and dispose of property.
The right to own - the possessor's ability to actually possess property, consider it his own, the legally possible possibility of economic domination over property.
The right to use is a legally guaranteed possibility of extracting useful properties from the used property.
The right to dispose of - the ability of the owner to perform legally significant actions with the property (donate, sell, change, etc.).
Ownership of citizens. Content.
The owner of the property has the right at his own requestto do with him any actions that do not contradict the normative acts and do not violate the rights, legitimate interests of others. The owner can extract from the property any benefits, may not use it, and may even damage or destroy. The right of ownership can be expressed in several forms: private, state and municipal.
An independent kind of private ownershipis the right of ownership of citizens. A citizen is a private owner of his property. A citizen can use the property appropriated to them, both for personal consumption and for entrepreneurial activity, which is aimed at extracting property benefits. Citizens can belong to any objects (property), except for those withdrawn from circulation and limited in turnover. However, there are usually no restrictions on the quantity. The citizens' right of ownership extends both to the movable (table, sofa, TV, computer, car, etc.) and immovable property (dacha, house, apartment, etc.). At the same time, real property and some movable property must have a document confirming the ownership right. On the basis of this document, subsequent property can be disposed of, receive any insurance payments, or, if necessary, confirm ownership. Often a document that confirms the ownership of existing real estate must be notarized.
The main document regulating the rightproperty of citizens, is the Civil Code. Any disputes arising in connection with the ownership right shall be resolved in accordance with this regulatory act. In the event that their (disputes) can not be settled independently, there is an opportunity to handle the statement of claim in civil procedure in court. In case of theft of your property, you can apply to the criminal prosecution authority.
Forms in which the private property of citizens:
1. property, which is formed on the basis of labor as an employee;
2. property that is formed as a result of economic activity (own) and not directed at making profit;
3. property, which is formed as a result of entrepreneurship, on the basis of their own labor;
4. property, which is formed as a result of entrepreneurship, on the basis of hired labor.
Ownership of citizens. Methods of education:
1) General social: payments and benefits from public funds, payments from charitable funds, humanitarian aid, etc.
2) General citizenship: donation, inheritance, interest on capital, etc.
The right of ownership of individuals is one of thethe most important institutions in our lives, as each of us has movable property, and many have real estate. Protection of property rights is one of the most important tasks facing the state.
