What is the youngest religion? The youngest world religion

Religious feelings are inherent in all of us. Faith is necessary for people for the integrity of the world view. Even scientific thinking without religion can not exist: there will be no adequate picture of the world. On our planet live billions of people. They all have different beliefs. This fact indicates that for many millennia, mankind has not come to a single God. There are religions ancient and relatively new. Islam is the youngest religion.

Major religions of the world

Among the sets of religious currents, one can single out the most common:

• Islam;
• Judaism;
• Buddhism;
• Christianity;
• Shintoism.

In different parts of the world, their religions are widespread. In European countries, mostly Christianity is professed - it is by no means the youngest religion. It arose in Palestine at the beginning of the first century AD. Christian believers pray with beads in their hands or with a crucifix. Parishioners listen to sermons and sing hymns, visiting prayer houses. The idea of ​​Christianity is to establish God's kingdom on the whole Earth after the second coming of the Messiah.

Buddhism is the most ancient world religion of the world, thatemerged in the sixth century BC and was most widely distributed in India. Now Buddhism is confessed in the countries of Asia and the Far East. It has about 850 million believers.

Buddhist monks, in contrast to Christian priests, wear red or yellow robes.

Shinto is common in Japan. Here, family altars are practiced. Believers ask for help from their gods for the realization of non-essential, completely earthly deeds: successful work, passing exams, successful marriage.

Atheism presupposes the absence of any form of faith. Atheists are people who do not belong to any religion of the world. Such a belief was mainly spread in the so-called countries of victorious socialism.

Along with atheists, there are agnostics who believe that God is unknowable and can never be known.

Islam is most widespread in Asiancountries, although recently this religion has become popular in some Western states, as well as in Africa. The professors of Islam make up one fifth of the world's population, and this is more than a billion people. Believers visit the minaret, where the voice of the Muslim herald, calling for a daily five-time prayer, is heard. The religious premise is a mosque. Islam is the youngest world religion.

The emergence of Islam

So, the youngest religion is Islam. It originated in the seventh century AD on the Arabian Peninsula, which was inhabited by Arab tribes. The historical person who founded Islam was Mohammed, born in 570 AD in the city of Mecca. The Prophet was educated in the family of his own grandfather, since his father died before the birth of his heir.

Muhammad's mother died a little later, when the boywas six years old. When the prophet was 25, he married a rich widow, and at 40 he was already a religious preacher. Once, secluded in a cave for thought, he was called by the angel Gabriel to preach in the name of Allah. These were the first sentiments that compiled the Quran. And from the moment when Muhammad moved to the city of Medina in 622, the Muslim calendar began. In this case, Mecca itself is considered the center of the Muslim religion.

The Path to God through submission

Which world religion is the youngest? This is Islam. The very word for all Muslims has a special meaning. It can mean both submission and surrender to the will of Allah. For any Muslim, his religion is the pinnacle of revelations that were once sent down to believing Christians and Jews, although there are differences in the issues of biblical and Islamic teachings. Islam is a reflection of all the feelings and moods of those who listen to the preaching of Muhammad.

Koran

The Quran is a sacred book of Muslims. He is God's revelation. The Qur'an is the recorded speech and utterances of the Prophet Muhammad decades after his death. This is a record of the so-called speeches of Allah, nested in the mouth of the prophet. And although Islam is the youngest religion, the Arabs did not know the paper at that time, and all the words and sermons of the prophet were recorded on primitive information carriers: palm leaves, parchment, camel's blades. Sometimes the text of the Qur'an was learned by heart and transmitted orally. Muslims have a bad attitude towards the idea of ​​translating the Quran into other languages, believing that the divine texts will lose their harmony.

The historical narrative of the Quran coincides with the course of events described in the Bible. In parallel, there are outstanding personalities:

• Abraham;
• Noah;
• Adam;
• Moses;
• Joseph;
• David;
• Solomon;
• Or me;
• John the Baptist;
• Maria;
• Jesus.

It also mentions such events as:

• the fall of the first man;
• flood;
• the death of Sodom.

Sharia

In Muslim beliefs, a prominent role is assigned to the Shariah - a set of rules and principles of conduct that are mandatory for Muslims.

The most serious sins for a Muslim are:

• drunkenness;
• adultery;
• participation in gambling;
• image in the mosque of any drawings, except ornament.

Islam attaches great importance to the performance of the main rituals - the pillars of Islam:

• the formula of confession must be pronounced;
• must be five times prayer;
• one should observe fasting in Ramadan;
• mercy must be created for the poor;
• a visit to Mecca must be made.

The split in Islam

The main monotheistic religions in the world are three. This is Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Which religion is the youngest of them? This, of course, is Islam. From the point of view of Muhammad, is this the only religion that went along the "straight road"?

The prophet believed that Christianity and Judaism had gone astrayfrom the true path. The Jews set a great lie on Jesus and Mary, while violating their Covenant, and Christians made Jesus equal with God, elevating him too much in view of the doctrine of the Trinity. This is stated in the Qur'an: "Believe in Allah and do not say three!".

The crisis moment in Islam came with deathMuhammad, who did not leave a successor. And this question became the reason that divided the ranks of Muslims. Thus, when determining the supreme power, the Sunnis rely on the consent of the community, believing that the caliph may not be the direct descendant of the prophet. In the opinion of Shiites, power is inherited only through the blood line of relatives.

The spread of Islam

Islam, the youngest religion of the world, graduallybegan to spread both to the east (to India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan), and to the west - to the countries of North Africa. In this regard, there were armed conflicts with the Catholic Church, which committed its famous crusades. Islam spread, and the Roman church was in an internal crisis, preserving the unity of its ranks. Everyone was waiting for other times and events.