Orchid in pots - basic rules of care

Orchid - a very beautiful and original flower,so many people want to have it at home. Of course, it is necessary to exert maximum effort and patience, as the flower is noble, requiring special attention.

In the natural habitat, the orchid stretches to the light and tries to attach roots to any protruding objects, to bulges in trees and so on.

At home, most often grownorchid in pots. Preferably choose dishes with transparent walls, because you can observe the condition of the roots, to monitor the moisture of the soil. In addition, the orchid in plastic pots feels very good. And to prevent excess moisture, you can make additional holes in the pot. The size of the pot should be approximately equal to the volume of the root of the plant.

Some people do not like the use of plasticdishes. Therefore, we can recommend clay pots. If an orchid is grown in clay pots, then in this case one can see a number of advantages. Firstly, pottery has good moisture permeability, so the volume of the pot is distributed evenly. The air also penetrates well into it. Secondly, pottery is cooled more strongly, and the orchid is known to be a "cold" plant. Thirdly, the clay pot can not overturn under the weight of the plant. Before planting an orchid in a clay pot, it must first be held for several hours in water, so that the clay is well moistened. If the pot was used more than once, then it must be soaked in a weak acid solution to remove salts accumulated on it. Therefore, to the question of what a pot for orchids is needed, it is necessary to approach strictly individually.

Perhaps the cultivation of orchid seedlings in bottles. But success can be achieved by observing a few simple rules.

The main requirement in the care of youngplants is patience. If properly maintained, the first flowering can occur six to eight years after the pollination. A young plant in a bottle should be tried to hold longer, as premature intervention is fraught with unpleasant consequences.

Only when it is visually possible to observe thatthe orchid in the bottle feels uncomfortable, and there is not enough free space, or the leaves become dull, then you can take the following steps to care for it.

Further cultivation outside the bottle environment can beto produce in special small hothouses. At the bottom of such a hothouse, in order to avoid the accumulation of water, you need to put a drainage that is three to six centimeters thick. Ideally suitable for this purpose is small expanded clay, as it can hold moisture for a long time.

After extracting the young plants from the bottle,it is necessary to remove the remnants of the environment in which they were, since a totally different habitat is needed outside the confined space. Rinse the plants in warm water.

For successful growth, orchids needhigh humidity, as well as heat and sufficient lighting. In summer, it is recommended to install the greenhouse on a sunny spot, as a result of which it will warm up and promote the formation of a steam climate. It is not advisable to put a fan near the greenhouses, as it will interfere with the creation of this microclimate, and plants may become overcooled. Teplichku need to regularly ventilate, preferably at five or six o'clock in the evening.

Watering should be done in the form of sprayingouter soil layer. You should try to avoid getting water into the core of a young plant, as this will lead to its decay and then to death. It is undesirable to change the greenhouse to another place, since the plant painfully tolerates new light conditions.

Immediately after transplantation to a permanent placeOrchid in pots does not need additional fertilization, and the first six to eight months you can not worry about it. After this period, fertilizing should be done approximately once a month, otherwise more frequent fertilizer application can only harm the plant and flowering orchids can not wait.