Facing material for the facade of the house. Types and properties

The facade is the face of a house that is being drawnattention not only neighbors, guests, but also passers-by. Wall cladding with high-quality material contributes to the improvement of performance characteristics, the creation of an attractive and unique design, coziness in the yard. There are many different ways of modern home decoration. All of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. When choosing the design option, account should be taken of the material of the basic construction, as well as the load-carrying loads of the main walls. In the construction market, a large assortment is provided with facing material for the facade of the house.

In order for the house to have an attractive beautifulkind and well kept heat, it is necessary to familiarize with the finishing products intended for these purposes. This will help you choose the best materials for finishing the facades, as well as understand the technology of their installation.

What properties should the material have?

All facing materials for facades,Modern technologies for their production contribute to the improvement of protective and decorative function. In addition to creating a beautiful appearance and protecting the building from moisture, sunlight, frost and pollution, the product must have strength, durability, environmental safety, ease of installation and maintenance. Finishing the house with such modern materials will increase its noise and heat insulation, reliably protect the walls from atmospheric precipitation, and the foundation - from freezing.

Options for facing the exterior walls of the house

The construction market offers a wide variety ofmaterials for facing the facades of houses, the instruction for the use of which does not provide for different methods of surface preparation and production.

Fastening of a finishing material to a wallis carried out by a "dry" or "wet" method. A "wet" method is the use of various adhesives or mixtures that form an unventilated facade, for example, decorative plaster or tiles. "Dry" method involves fixing the finishing product with dowels, screws or nails on the crate and has an air gap between the surface or heater and decor, creating a ventilated facade. It can be such a facing material for the facade of the house, like vinyl siding or other panel products.

Decorative plaster

For decoration of the facade of the house different types of this decorative material are used:

1. Acrylic plaster is a water-dispersionmixture. It is made of polymers, has a resistance to deformation of the walls, durable. Unfortunately, this material has drawbacks. It burns (because of what it is used only with polystyrene), and also dims over time.
2. Polycent or mineral plaster - drymixture based on cement. It has resistance, air permeability, durability, absolutely does not burn. With mechanical influences, the plaster crackles.
3. Silicate plaster is a ready-mix based onpotash glass. It is waterproof, does not form cracks, it is easy to clean, the service life is about 25 years. It also has disadvantages: color restriction and application only on the surface treated with a special silicate primer.
4. Silicone plaster - the basis of it issilicone resins. This type of product can be applied to any surface covered with a special silicone primer, has elasticity, water resistance, easy to clean, and a service life of 20-25 years.

Facing with decorative bricks

Widely used such lining materialfor the facade of the house, like a brick. It has a variety of shapes, color solutions, matte or shiny surface. Glazing material, clinker, ceramic or silicate is used for finishing. Its main advantages are high thermal insulation and strength.

Facing the facade with decorative stone

Such a facing material for the facade of the house can be natural or artificial. Natural stone has a lot of weight. It is expensive, but fireproof, frost-proof, durable.

The basis of the artificial material isPortland cement with filler. It has almost all the properties of natural stone and is much cheaper. The disadvantages are: the laboriousness of the facing, which requires skills, and the high cost of adhesives.

Varieties of ventilated facades

To create a ventilated facade, decorative panels of different types are used:

• wood-fiber;
• siding;
• panels made of foamed polyurethane;
• sandwich panels;
• ceramic-granite;
• glass;
• metal;
• fiber cement.

Surface coating of these materials is carried out by fastening them to the lathing. They create additional heat and noise insulation.