How to grow potatoes in a bag? Methods of growing potatoes

Potatoes on most suburban areas -culture is basic. It is under her that most of the garden area is allocated. How to plant this wonderful plant correctly, know almost everything. However, recently a huge number of new, interesting methods have appeared, which allow to significantly reduce labor costs when growing this crop or increase its yield. On the most popular technologies for today and talk more.

Pile growing

This is perhaps the most interesting and unusual way. However, it can be considered new only for the residents of our country. In Europe, vertical gardening has been spreading for a long time. Abroad, it is used by many owners of not too large plots.

So, how to grow potatoes in a bag correctly? This method is actually very simple. Bags fit absolutely anything: from thick polyethylene to white polypropylene (from flour or sugar). In addition to them, to grow potatoes, you must also prepare a suitable soil. Fill the bags with a mixture of humus and land in equal quantities.

Initially, the ground should not be too much. If the bag is designed for 10 buckets, then the first stage is enough and 2-uh. After the earth has been poured, potato tubers (pre-germinated) are placed on its surface and sprinkled with a not too thick layer of earth. Next, you need to water the potatoes. The bags themselves are installed in a sunny place.

After the potato grows to about 7cm, it should be sprinkled with earth so that only a small part of the surface remains visible. Once the plants have risen above the ground again, they are sprinkled with earth. This should be done until the bag is about 2/3 full. Harvest the tubers in late August - early September.

This method is an excellent answer to the question of howgrow a good potato and save energy. When using this technology from a single tuber can collect about a bucket of potatoes. This method is suitable mainly for owners of small plots.

The advantages and disadvantages of the method

How to grow potatoes in a bag, we found out. What are the pros and cons of this method and should it be used?

In fact, this technique is so convenient thatSometimes it is used by owners of large enough plots simultaneously with traditional ones. After all, when using this method, you do not need to plow the land, carry out weeding and labor-intensive hilling. In addition, the tubers in the bags grow neat, even and fairly large.

Disadvantages of the method of growing in bagsHardly ever. The only thing - to water potatoes will have a little more often than with the traditional method. In bags, the soil dries out faster than on the field. However, this problem can be very simply solved by arranging the usual drip irrigation.

We grow potatoes at home

This wonderful method is suitable not only forsuburban areas. Grow potatoes in bags if desired, you can even on the balcony. Of course, a lot of tubers in this way you will not get. However, a bag-and-a-half is still possible to grow.

Using a thick layer of mulch

So, how to grow potatoes in a bag, you now know. What else ways of obtaining good harvests of this culture at minimal costs of forces exist?

Mulching is also quite an interesting way, very simple and effective. In this case, the landing is as follows:

The site chosen for potatoes is dug (on the bayonet of the shovel) and carefully leveled.
After the earth warms up under the rays of the spring sun, the tub is laid out tubers (the distance between them should be about 40 cm).
Next, potatoes need to be sprinkled with a little earth. In this case, it will sprout faster.
At the final stage, the area with tubers is closed with a thick (30-35 cm) layer of straw.

The advantages of such a method as growingpotatoes under straw, it is possible to attribute first of all the fact that the plants do not need to be weeded and weeded. In addition, under mulch, moisture lasts much longer. Consequently, and watering plants in the summer will have much less. Some summer residents who have already tried this wonderful method, even note the fact that potatoes planted in this way are much less likely to damage the Colorado beetle.

Another plus of this method can be called,that in the autumn practically will not be necessary to spend forces on harvesting. All that needs to be done is to remove the straw and cut off the tops. The tubers themselves will be located almost on the surface of the earth.

What mulch can I use

Cultivation of potatoes under the straw allowssignificantly reduce labor costs. However, this kind of mulch is not available in every household. Therefore, many truck farmers replace it with another, more affordable. For example, on ordinary grass. After mowing, you need to dry it a little. Otherwise, in a thick layer, it will begin to rot. A very good solution is also the replacement of straw with garden compost. Among other things, it will also enrich the earth with useful substances. A very good kind of mulch for potatoes is also considered sawdust, wood shavings and peat. The latter, however, should be used very carefully. First, it acidifies the soil, and secondly, it overheats very much in the sun.

How to grow potatoes from seeds

This method is somewhat complicated. However, he is an excellent answer to the question of how to grow a potato crop that is not completely infected with late blight and other unpleasant diseases. To all the rest, and costs such planting material is much cheaper. In this case, potatoes are grown in seedlings:

Seeds are soaked for three weeks in a rag (not in gauze).
The boxes are filled with very loose ground.
Spread the germinated seeds on the surface of the soil and sprinkled with sand.
After the appearance of three real leaves, they are piqued in small peat pots (in large rootlets the seedlings will rot).
In early May, the plants are transferred to the ground. Preliminary, make holes 10 cm deep and pour a little humus on their bottom. The distance between the plants is 40-50 cm.

The question of how to grow potatoes from seeds is alreadyin the garden, it's completely uncomplicated. They take care of planted seedlings in the same way as for ordinary plants. That is, time is weeded, watered and hilled.

Growing seedlings

Get for the season two crops of this cropreally even in the middle band of Russia. For this, the potato is planted for the first time in a special way. Using it, you can grow the first harvest by the end of May - early June. Next, see how to grow early potatoes and get two crops at once for the year. The work in this case is carried out in several stages:

For landing, the ultra-early varieties of potatoes are selected (Ariel, Timo, Riviera, etc.).
The tubers are germinated in a warm room. To do this, they are stacked in plastic crate boxes, previously powdered with ashes.
After the appearance of sprouts, the tubers area cardboard box, at a short distance from each other, and covered with wet sawdust. The layer of the latter should not be too thick - about 5 cm above the planting material.
The boxes are covered with a film and transferred to a cool room.
After the emergence of the sprouts above the sawdust, the box is moved to a bright place, and the film is removed.

Early potatoes

Plant seedlings in the ground in late March, immediatelyafter the snow comes down. A site for potatoes with this method of cultivation should be prepared in the autumn. For this, it is dug and furrowed on it. As a result, the earth in the grooves in the spring very quickly warms up. The tubers are laid in furrows, covered with earth and covered with spunbond. This material well passes the water from the outside and delays its vapor from the inside. In addition, it is also very lightweight. Therefore, they put it on the ground without a frame. Potatoes grow under the sponge before harvest, just lifting it.

As you can see, the question of how to grow the earlypotatoes, is also not particularly complicated. At the end of May, the covering material is simply removed, and the potatoes are excavated. In a couple of days it will be possible to plant a new batch of this crop for the summer.

So, now you know how to grow potatoes in a bag, under a straw or seedling method. After experimenting a bit, you can find the most convenient and suitable technique for yourself.