How to keep gladioli until spring healthy

Usually care for gladiolus - onepleasure. They need to be watered in time, regularly loosen the soil and carry out the necessary weeding. But many beginning gardeners face an unexpected difficulty: how to save the gladiolus until spring. What you need to do to make flowers happy with bright colors in the new season, advise professional summer residents.

Secrets of cutting the gladiolus blossoms

If you decide to get a viable landingmaterial from faded plants, you need to know the technology of pruning buds. Cut the inflorescence when two or three of the lowest flowers on the stem fully opened. How to keep gladioli healthy during this procedure? It is worth sticking to two simple rules:

1. Each plant should have a minimum of 5-6 leaves.
2. And the remaining piece of peduncle is compulsoryneatly covered with leaves, so that the excess moisture does not get on the cut. If this is not done - the gladiolus can die from any infection or mold.

To secure a safe hiding place for the cut, you need to entera sharp garden knife straight into the rosette of the leaves, then make two oblique incisions. They should go to the middle of the peduncle on both sides of the trunk. When the bud is extracted, the leaves themselves securely cover the place of the cut.

Winter storage bulbs

Experienced gardeners note that without their owndry cellar or securely insulated balcony to save this amazing flower will not work. It will be much easier to purchase a new planting material when the spring planting season comes. How to keep gladioli in winter, if the desire to have their usual varieties is strong enough? It is necessary to adhere to the following plan of action:

1. Digging bulbs begin usually on the 40-50thday after the plant has completely blossomed or all the necessary inflorescences have been cut off. Most often this term falls on the second half of September, very rarely at the beginning of October.
2. How to keep the gladiolus viable until the spring? It is necessary to throw out all the sick specimens. For their detection, the bulbs are removed from the soil only in dry weather, cleaned of clods of earth. Next, inspect for damage, rot and separate the weak children.
3. Each stem needs to be shortened to a statehemp in 1 cm. If the bulb develops from the baby, it needs to cut the rootlets halfway, and if it was an adult gladiolus - all the roots must be cut completely. Each future planting material is gently washed in lukewarm water, and then aged for 20-30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

After all these procedures, the question is how to savegladioli until the spring healthy, should be resolved. All the planting material is dried in the open air, laying the bulbs in one layer. Then it should be dry for two weeks in a dry room, with a minimum temperature of 25-30 ^aboutC. After that it will be necessary to withstand the bulbs at 20-22 ^aboutWith at least another month. All the material must be regularly turned in a box, and if sick or weak specimens are found, discard. How to save the gladiolus until spring next? Very simple. If Florist coped with all the above procedures, it is to put a box of bulbs in a dry basement, where the temperature is constant (+5 ^aboutFrom to +9 ^aboutC) before the warm season.