Inoculation of apple trees is a simple method of obtaining different cultivars

Every aspiring gardener dreams of growing onits plot different types of fruit trees, but the plot area does not always allow you to grow a lot of trees. The solution of this issue will help to inoculate fruit trees, as a result of which several varieties can be grown on one tree. Consider the vaccination of the example of apple trees.

Inoculation of apple trees, As well as grafting a pear can be carried out by different methods. The most common of these are grafting into cleavage, copulation in the cleavage and lateral grafting into the incision.

Inoculation of apple trees in cleavage

This is one of the oldest types of vaccination of fruittrees. Apply this method for refining adult apple trees. Select the desired branch for the scion and cut at the required height. A sharp knife in the middle is made with a depth of about three centimeters. The stem of the scion should have two or three well-developed buds. From the lower end of the cuttings of the scion, make a cut in the form of an acute wedge along the length of the splitting that coincides with the depth.

Wedge cuttings are placed in the groove rootstock soso that the cambium layer of the cuttings completely coincides with the cambium of the rootstock. If the stem of the rootstock is thick, two or more different cuttings can be successfully implanted in the cleft. To protect the site of the vaccination from the effects of rain, drying out from sunlight and wind, it is necessary to carefully tie with hemp or a bast and cover everything with garden gauze.

A good garden yard for garden work is possibleget, melted and mixed equal parts of natural beeswax, lard, rosin and any vegetable oil. Rosin can be replaced by congealed coniferous trees.

Inoculation of apple trees by copulating in cleavage.

The following method of vaccination is carried out bycopulation in the cleavage. This method is used when the stem and the root are the same in thickness. The grafting is carried out at a height of 5-10 cm from the cervical stem of the stock. In this place a well-cut knife is made with an oblique cut of the trunk. The length of the cut should be about two centimeters. Precisely the same length and direction of the oblique cut is made at the lower end of the cuttings with two developed buds. After that, the knife is introduced to a depth of one centimeter and with a rapid movement of the stem is inserted into the stock, making sure that the tongue enters the cleft. It is necessary that the cambium of the cuttings and the rootstock coincide not less than on one side.

After the vaccination, carefully tie the joint site with a mildew and cover it with varicella on all sides to protect it from unfavorable weather conditions.

The cut surfaces are not always smooth. Before the vaccination can be pre-trained on unnecessary rods.

Lateral inoculation of apple trees in the incision

This method of vaccination is best used in the spring,using for grafting of a cutting wedge with one kidney, which is placed in a lateral incision into the rootstock. With a sharp knife, make a side cut into the root. The depth of the incision should be about three centimeters, but not reach the middle of the rootstock. After that, the stem should be taken with the left hand, and with the blade of the knife with the right hand make a cut of the cuttings located one centimeter above the kidney. The length of the incision should be about three to four centimeters. After this, the wedges with the kidney are separated from the cuttings and held by the edges of the cortex near the kidney with two fingers of the left hand. The right hand on the stem of the stock with a sharp knife cuts a part of the bark so that the wedge with the kidney coincides with the resulting cut in the area. After this, the kidney wedge with a quick movement is placed on the stock in the cutting area. It is necessary to ensure that the cut of the wedge coincides with the cut and the crust also coincides with the stock at least on a small plot.

Place of connection after vaccinationtying with mochalom, making sure that the kidney remains free. It is protected by a special paper cap.

These methods can be used to inoculate different fruit trees, obtaining different cultural varieties.