Citrus fruits in the home. Rules to be followed

All your favorite citrus, in addition to its taste andbright skin, are known for their richness in vitamins, which is very useful for the human body, especially in winter. This is vitamin C, and folic acid, and potassium, and bioflavonoids (antioxidants), which are contained in lemons, oranges, mandarins, grapefruits, limes, pomelo.

In this article we will talk about how to growcitrus in the home. What kind of plants are citrus fruits? What are they and where did they come to our house? They came from sun-dazzled, fertile lands of the southeast part of Asia. These plants are in the form of shrubs and stunted trees belonging to the family of Routus, and some of them are great for growing a house. There are also specially adapted for this miniature shape. Citrus fruits have a sweet and sour taste, an aroma that can not be confused with other fruits, and a bright color that, in contrast to the saturated dark green leaves, can truly delight the eye.

Citrus blossoms all year round. Their flowers are soft pink or white, filling the room with a fragrant aroma, and their fruits are able to stay on the branches for months.

Before you start growing citrus at home,should be aware that these plants, especially citron and lemon, perfectly tolerate the shade, and this greatly facilitates the home-grown. Lemon and citron must be protected from direct sunlight, others like light more and feel fine on the windows facing south (but the pot must be protected from overheating). In the summer, these tropical plants will be useful to keep in the open fresh air, and when the heat and dryness in the room, flowers can fall off.

In the spring-autumn season, citrus fruits needcopious irrigation. Water should be soft and well-settled, as these tender plants do not tolerate hard water and chlorine, this leads to yellowing of the leaves. Also citrus well respond to systematic spraying with warm water. In the period from February to autumn, they need to be fed with fertilizers, because at this time they have active growth. In autumn and winter, plants easily tolerate temperatures reaching 12-15 degrees, they are much more comfortable in a cool room than when there is dry air. It should be remembered that citrus should be kept away from batteries and from cold drafts. In addition, it is desirable to constantly moisturize the air.

If you grow citrus in your home, thendo not forget that light, heat and humidity are no less important than the composition and properties of the substrate. In addition, the plant needs a very good drainage, so that water does not stagnate and the soil does not sour. The transplant is carried out as the entire volume of the vessel is filled with roots. When there is a need to transplant citrus fruits at home, you need to be very careful, because if the roots are damaged, the plant can discard the leaves. The container for transplantation should be chosen slightly larger than the previous one.

In order to successfully grow citrus fruits inat home, you need to pay special attention to the moisturizing regime. Between watering the plant the earth should not dry completely. The water temperature should be higher than the air temperature by 2-3 degrees. If the difference in temperature of water and substrate exceeds 8 degrees, the plant will get stress and lose fruits and flowers. Watering can be done either by immersing the pot in a container of water, or in an ordinary way. In the second case, after lapse of an hour, the water that ran into the pallet must be drained.

With good and proper care home plantsCitrus fruits usually do not get sick, and flowering and fruiting occurs regularly. Thanks to the allocation of phytoncides and essential oils, air is purified in the house, which has a beneficial effect on a person.