How to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment and in a private house?
With the onset of cold weather, windows in homes and apartmentsmore and more often remain closed. The sun's rays do not provide for the warming up of the rooms, and the falling precipitation contributes to the formation inside the dampness. Inhabitants of housing there is a problem: how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment.
Excessive moisture contributes to the formation ofmold, reproduction of fungi and mites, and also worsens comfort in housing. As a result, people can develop diseases: colds, weakness, joint pain.
The reasons for the appearance of dampness in the apartment
- weak ventilation;
- poor foundation waterproofing;
- the heating system does not work;
- laundry and drying of laundry inside the premises;
- poor performance or no hood in the bathroom and kitchen;
- presence of a large number of plants;
- evaporation during cooking;
- external conditions.
The causes of dampness and ways to get rid of moisture in a private home are presented in the table.
Cause | Remedy |
Poor foundation protection | Creating drainage; sealing joints waterproofing materials with polymer additives. |
Ceiling flow | Sealing joints of floor slabs with expanding cement, sealant or waterproof putty. |
Wetting the walls | Warming and waterproofing from the outside; sealing joints with mortar. |
Roof leaks | Repair of the roof and drainage system; attic insulation. |
Can not cope with ventilation | Restoration of serviceability and installation of additional ventilation. |
Before eliminating the problem, it is first of all necessary to establish the causes of its appearance by examining the premises. Protection from moisture is first made in the most vulnerable places.
What should be the humidity?
In the room there should be a device that determineshumidity. The optimum value is 60%. In the heat, it drops to 45%. The body feels uncomfortable in excessively dry or humid climates. Therefore, the state of air in the housing should be monitored. Users of air conditioners should be aware that when they turn on the humidity decreases. In a humid climate, this creates favorable conditions, and in a dry environment the conditions become worse.
Why reduce the humidity in the house?
Increased humidity leads to allergicdiseases, people are more prone to runny nose, migraines, worsening of the cardiovascular system. When dampness occurs, you must immediately decide how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment.
The microclimate in the apartments has changed thanks tomodern standard of living. People began to take baths more often, to wash clothes, to dry things. Within a week for one person, up to 30 liters of water evaporates. In order not to have negative consequences due to high humidity, we must find the reasons for its appearance.
Fighting dampness in the apartment
If excessive evaporation occurs during cooking,can be reduced by installing an additional fan on the kitchen hood. The air must circulate so that moisture does not settle on walls and glass. Here, additional ventilation of the premises helps. In order for the extractor to work effectively, air must flow through the ventilation pane.
To reduce evaporation, cook pots when cooking should be covered with covers. It is also possible to include forced ventilation.
Bad condition of the ceiling also affects the microclimate in the room. It can be plastered again.
What are the reasons and how to get rid of excessmoisture in the apartment? With the appearance of plastic windows, the air circulation in the apartments deteriorated due to their tightness. Frames must be equipped with built-in ventilation. If you managed to get rid of excess moisture on the window, this is an indicator that the apartment has a normal microclimate.
A cold wall can be the cause ofdampness. This is especially noticeable in panel houses. Usually the walls are insulated, then covered with plasterboard. First, the temperature seams between the panels are sealed. This is done from the outside, as the walls are covered with plaster from the inside.
On the first floors you can often notice the appearancesalt deposits or mold at the bottom of the wall. This may be due to dampness, penetrating from the basement, or with poor thermal insulation of the floor. In this case, it is sealed and insulated. It is checked whether there are leaks in heating pipes or water pipes.
Ways to reduce humidity in a private house
Before deciding how to get rid of excess moisture in the house, you should identify the reasons for its appearance.
- Check the sources of cold penetration through the floor, walls and ceiling, and then install the insulation. Especially effective is a special porous material.
- Occurrence of a raid of salt in certain places speaks about infringement of waterproofing or leaks which should be eliminated.
- The moisture can get into the housing from the cellar or cellar. It is necessary to take measures to seal the door or the laz and additional ventilation of the lower rooms.
- Installation of forced ventilation.
- Regular periodic cleaning of the ventilation grilles significantly improves the performance of the hood.
- Dry clothes should be on the street, balcony or next to the hood.
- When repairing it is advisable to use natural materials that absorb moisture well.
- Close groundwater contributes to the penetration of moisture into the house. To fight them, a drainage system should be installed, which requires costs, but it is necessary to do this.
How to get rid of moisture on the windows?
Drops on the glass appear primarily because of the high humidity in the room.
To get rid of excess moisture on the window followsaccount for increasing air circulation, including near it. In order not to condense condensate, multi-compartment windows are purchased. In addition, expensive models have microcirculation systems. It is not worth saving on this.
The window sill should not overlap the radiators. If decorative grids are used for them, you must take high-powered devices.
Do the windows fog up in the kitchen? With this, the hood works well. If it is not enough, install one more.
Methods of fighting mold and fungi
Mold discards spores that are extremely dangerous forhuman respiratory system. It can often be seen in the bathroom in the form of characteristic black and green dots and spots. Fungus is found by the characteristic unpleasant odor. It spreads quickly and does not disappear by itself without special measures.
The mold and fungus can be eliminated by specialmeans. They are also toxic, and should be used in accordance with the enclosed instructions. An effective antiseptic has antimicrobial and fungicidal action. It is important to choose the right composition, because many of their types act selectively.
The work consists, first of all, in complete cleaningof infected sites. To do this, a respiratory mask is put on, and the plaster is peeled off the wall. Then the infected area is treated with an antiseptic. After the walls are dried, then the coating is restored.
Rules for the prevention of the appearance of fungi
How to get rid of excess moisture in the house? To make it much easier, than subsequently to struggle with the appeared fungi and a mold. The actions are as follows.
- The presence of sufficient light in the premises.
- Constantly open doors and ventilation in the bathroom and in the kitchen.
- Maintenance of humidity in the premises is not higher than 35%.
- Ventilating all rooms at least twice a day with the windows open wide.
- Wipe the walls and floors with an antifungal agent once a month.
- Do not keep in the premises geranium and African violets - sources of fungi.
Good means to prevent deposits -it is household air dehumidifier. It can easily be moved to different rooms. Power is selected large, and the device - with automation to maintain the specified humidity. Excellent fights with dampness towel warmer, solving the problem, how to get rid of moisture in the bathroom.
Conclusion
When there is dampness in the housing, it is necessary firstestablish the causes and places of occurrence, and then solve the problem. And then the question of how to get rid of excess moisture in the apartment will cease to be relevant for you.
