How to make a distiller with your own hands? Detailed description
A water distiller is a special equipment that allows you to clean the liquid as much as possible. Then it can be used for its intended purpose.
What is the distiller used for?
- in medicine (for the preparation of medicinal products);
- in industry (for the operation of devices that can only work with treated water);
- in car batteries;
- at home. Some people use this water for food. Although this is not always recommended.
Advantages of the presented device
- made of safe materials;
- effectively cleans the liquid of any impurities;
- easy to use;
- does not require much energy;
- can have additional filters and functions (automatic regulation of water supply and purification);
- works almost silently.
Naturally, such devices have certainlimitations. For example, to operate the simplest device, you need a gas burner that can heat the water to the evaporation temperature. Naturally, such an aggregate should be closely monitored. In addition, the device can have large dimensions.
The design of the apparatus and the principle of its operation
The distiller with its own hands is done very quickly,It is only necessary to understand its design and collect the necessary materials. So, the simplest model consists of a tank in which water is boiled, a tube where the steam is cooled, and a receiving vessel where the already treated moisture is collected.
Naturally, there are more complex models,which have additional cleaning elements - different filters. In addition, you have the ability to automate a homemade device.
How do you make a distiller with your own hands? First of all, it is necessary to understand the principle of its operation. So, in the container, where the water will be boiled, a discharge tube is inserted, the second end of it is fixed to the receiving vessel. When the liquid begins to heat up to a high temperature, it turns into steam. Passing through a branch pipe, it is cooled and converted into water droplets, which are collected in a receiving vessel. That's all the wisdom.
What materials and tools are needed to make the product?
Now let's look at what you can do with a simple distiller with your own hands. You will need:
1. A tube of small diameter, made of any safe material. It will play the role of a cooler, a vapor condenser. For this, brass or copper is best suited.
2. Capacity for boiling water. It must be airtight. In principle, you can use an ordinary teapot, only the nose should be closed. When choosing a container, pay attention to its volume.
3. A receptacle for reception of the cleared water. It can be an ordinary glass jar.
4. Connecting elements: clamps, wire, rubber hose or other fixatives.
As for the tools, you only needpliers. Please note that it is best to use a stainless steel pipe of high quality. The fact is that the presented element will often be exposed to negative effects of high temperature and moisture, therefore the metal must be protected from corrosion and rusting. In addition, this metal will make the device as durable as possible. Moreover, stainless steel does not require periodic cleaning from lime scale.
By the way, to make the distiller yourhands, instead of a kettle you can use a faulty pressure cooker. Its huge advantage is that it is hermetically sealed. The only thing you need to do is a hole in the lid, so that you can insert a tube there.
Features of the device
Now let's see how to build a vacuum distiller with your own hands. All work consists of several stages:
1. To begin with, it is necessary to make a coil from the pipe. To do this, it must be turned into a spiral. If the pipe is plastic, then it can not be bent. Another thing is if the element is made of metal. Here you need to try or buy a ready-made coil. In this case, the construction of the device does not require much effort, no need to use welding or soldering iron.
2. Now, with the help of a clip, connect the pipe to the tanks. To do this, you can use a conventional rubber hose. And to seal the joints, use a conventional wire or clamp. At the same time, note that the system should not have any traffic jams, otherwise during operation the device will simply explode.
That's all. Now you have learned how to make a household distiller with your own hands. Naturally, the manufacturing process has some features.
Helpful Tips
When you are making a household distillerwith your own hands, do not forget about the banal safety and compliance with certain rules. For example, during operation, try not to touch the elements of the device, as they will become very hot. Please note that all connections must be well sealed.
Also pay attention to the direction of the steam. It must come from the top down, which will contribute to more efficient operation of the device. The presented unit does not require special care. Naturally, it is desirable to keep it clean. During manufacture, try to be as accurate as possible in the calculations. The distiller must be designed according to the previously drawn drawing.
To further cool the tube in whichthere will be condensation of steam, you can use ordinary ice. To do this, put on and fix the usual plastic bottle. The holes of the inlet and outlet must also be carefully sealed. To do this, simply heat the plastic. That's all the features of making a distiller. Good luck!
