Spathiphyllum Domino: caring for the plant
Spathiphyllum ... An evergreen plant with unusual flowers is the favorite of most florists. This is a superb beauty and unpretentious pet care pet whose bloom lasts for almost a year. And with proper care, spathiphyllum will delight you for several years.
History of appearance and some features of the flower
The birthplace of this unusual plant belonging to the family of Aroids is several countries of South America and Asia. In the wild nature of Spathiphyllums, there is a huge variety of species.
Spathiphyllum Domino (photo above)differs unpretentiousness in care. Elegant, oval-shaped leaves look wonderful in the interior of any room. The plant perfectly cleans the air, increases the ozone content.
Interesting facts about spathiphyllume
According to ancient beliefs, this unique flowerpersonifies women's happiness, promotes excellent relationships and family harmony. He has a long flowering period and interesting leaves.
Spathiphyllum Domino will decorate any interior. The time when it blooms is closely related to the ability of the fairer sex to conceive and tolerate a healthy baby. For this reason, it is recommended that young families acquire such plants. Also this flower possesses attractive properties for men, therefore by all means give this beauty to an unmarried girlfriend.
Useful properties of the plant
Spathiphyllum absorbs harmful substances, for example,formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, benzene. This makes it easier to breathe in the room, as the air becomes cleaner. In addition, the flower spathiphyllum of Domino is the best assistant in the fight against mold fungi. It excellently absorbs industrial and household toxins, as well as vapors of acetone, ammonia and various types of alcohol.
An excellent option is to purchase a plant in a new house or apartment after repair. No flower is not fighting harmful substances as it does spathiphyllum.
Spathiphyllum Domino. Types of popular domestic plants
In general, there are about forty species of this plant, but for home use there are much fewer kinds of spathiphyllum:
- Wallis. It is a sample of the plants of its family. Most of the species were directly derived from it. The flower is 45 cm high, and the length of the inflorescence ranges from 4 to 10 cm. Wallis's spathiphyll is the most unassuming for home keeping.
- Intense blossoming. He has a fairly long flowering period, which explains the popularity of the pet. But the flowers are mostly small in size - 4-6 cm. The older the plant, the darker the oval leaves become. The stem of the peduncle is approximately 15 cm above the leaf portion.
- Dominoes. Very attractive and memorable plant. The leaves are dark green, on which the snow-white stripes are obliquely arranged in an oblong form. The tips of the leaf are pointed.
- Chopin is a small-sized plant, 30-35 cm high. This species has neat elongated leaves with veins. Chopin has a pleasant aroma, which is not characteristic for colors that are artificially derived.
- Cupido. A plant that has become popular due to abundant flowering, during which 8-10 inflorescences appear. Flowers gorgeous look at the background of green leaves.
- Gemini. The bract is oval in shape with a pointed end. If you compare spatiyllums Gemini and Domino, the difference can be seen in the bract, which has an oval shape. The similarity between varieties is in the spots on the leaves.
- Picasso. It has large dimensions. The leaves are fascinating with an attractive coloring, except for completely green there are absolutely white sheets. Picasso looks very original and spectacular.
- Alan. It has larger dimensions. The leaves are bright green, a little pointed. They are perpendicular.
- Mauna Loa. Great for home growing. It has a rather long flowering period, and when cut, the flower will remain fresh for a whole month.
- Sensation. It is considered one of the most attractive domestic plants. If it is properly taken care of, the flower grows to 50 cm. Inflorescences also have impressive dimensions and a long flowering period.
- Red. This is another spectacular plant species. By classification it can be defined as an anturium. In some flower shops sellers watered the soil with colored water to get a more refined color of the perianth. On sale is extremely rare.
Spathiphyllum Domino, home care forwhich is not particularly difficult, is unassuming in cultivation, which is especially appreciated by the flower growers. Despite the fact that in the wild the flower grows in the tropics, it is not picky about lighting and humidity. The main thing is not to forget to water and replant every year.
Soil preparation for planting
It is best to use specializedBlends sold in flower shops. If you transplant spathiphyllum into the already prepared soil, then the next month you do not need to fertilize the flower. To ensure that the roots do not rot, a good drainage is installed in the container with a flower. It is recommended that the soil is constantly loosened so that the root system breathes. Recommended soil composition for planting:
- peat;
- leaf earth;
- humus;
- sand;
- crushed bark of trees;
- charcoal.
A more adult spathiphyllum needs to regularly change the top layer of the earth. This procedure can be done without plant transplantation.
Selecting a place in the room
The plant prefers bright lighting, but directSun rays should be avoided, as they cause burns to the leaves. Therefore, if the rays fall on the flower, it is better to cover it. In other seasons, a sill on the southeast side is perfect. In winter, the rest time begins, and additional lighting is not required for the plant.
Care: watering plants and applying fertilizers
In the summer and spring time regularly poured warm, settled water spathiphyllum of Domino. Care of the plant is also in spraying the leaves, as well as in wiping the dust from them.
Care of the flower requires constant feedingmineral complexes, which are sold in specialized stores. It is recommended to feed the plant from April to September, when there is active growth. The best frequency is about once every fourteen days.
How to transplant?
Plant transplantation is one of the most important partscare for spathiphyllum. The pot of the young specimen should be about 3-4 cm larger than the root system. Every year at the end of winter spathiphyllum Domino is transplanted. At the bottom of the new tank, drainage is necessary, then the root system of the plant is covered with earth and well compacted. Ample hydration will ensure an excellent well-being spathiphyllum in a new place. The fertilizing of the plant begins with the next month after the planting.
Reproduction by young shoots
During the transplant, plants can be immediately separatedyoung shoots. In this case, it is recommended to separate the root tuber, as well as the upper processes. If you do not want spathiphyllum (Domino variety) to grow, then leave one escape during the winter transplant.
Problems in caring for the plant
Despite the simplicity and unpretentiousness in the care of spathiphyllum, often there are complaints about the lack of flowering, yellowing of leaves and other troubles. Possible problems:
- The leaves turn yellow. This is due to a lack of moisture. Hard water also leads the plant to a similar state. It is recommended to establish a watering plan, to allocate a separate container, in which water will stand. If the color of the leaves became darker until brown, the reason is most likely in excessive fertilizing of the plant and an overabundance of nutrients.
- Black leaves are turning black. This indicates that the plant does not have enough water or vice versa, its surplus is present. You can also assume a lack of nitrogen in the soil. When correcting these moments, the leaves of the plant will gradually update.
- The tips of the leaves dry up. This indicates a lack of moisture and excessively dry air. Do not forget that Spathiphyllum Domino is a tropical plant. Constant spraying of leaves with water will solve this trouble. The procedure is alternated with a seven-day shower.
- Does not bloom in the adult state. The reason may be hiding in lack of water or insufficient fertilizing of the plant. In addition, the lack of minerals slows the development of spathiphyllum, but it is necessary to eliminate this problem very carefully. Temperature is also of great importance, in a cool room to achieve flowering is very difficult. Inflorescences that have already wilted must be removed and the stem cut off at the very roots.
Various difficulties with growing a plant canbe caused by diseases and pests. In order to Spatifillum Domino (variegatny) is not dead, you need to constantly monitor the quality of leaves and soil.
Estimated prices
As a result of the fact that all plant species arethe sizes are equal, the difference in the price is insignificant. Prices start from 600 rubles. for young and small plants. Large, overgrown spathiphyllums cost about 3 thousand rubles. In addition, if the flower has buds, it increases its cost.
Plants are sold individually or in sets. For example, an assortment consisting of nine species will cost about 6-7 thousand rubles. Such sets are suitable for offices, collectors' florists and as a gift.
Major diseases and pests
- Young shoots are affected by a spider mite. It is very easy to detect it because of the web that it releases. Eliminate this trouble by treating with a soapy solution of the leaf. In cases of severe infection, insecticides will have to be used.
- Shield is one of the most insidious pests,which is capable of ruining Spathiphyllum. If there are any prominent spots on the back of the leaf, immediately transfer the flower to a quarantine zone away from other plants. Next, the sheets are rinsed in soapy water and processed with tobacco chips. Pest affected elements are removed. If necessary, then chemicals are used.
- In summer, domestic aphids are attacked by aphids. Destruction of this pest is carried out by repeated treatment of leaves with special chemical means.
- Powdery mildew can also causedefeat the plant. He hides between the sheets and is easily detected by a close inspection of the plant. Single pests are removed with alcohol swab, and large-scale infection is recommended to be eliminated with the help of special chemicals.
If certain conditions are met and quality care is provided, Spathiphyllum Domino will delight you with flowering almost all-the-year-round, which, no doubt, will decorate any room.
