Siamese cat: homeland, species, description, photo, nature, reviews

Siamese cats are a special breed that hasspecific coloring. Animals of this breed can not be confused. Siamese cats have long gained love and popularity. Throughout history, they have never crossed, and so until now the breed is in a pristine state.

History of origin

The long history of the origin of Siamese catsDeserves attention. Graceful creatures outwardly resemble a panther, which is quite logical. If you rely on historical information, then we can say that for a long time the animals remained wild. This is exactly what their incredible similarity with lionesses and panthers says, which always demonstrate their strength and grace. Homeland Siamese cats is the ancient Siam. Currently, this is Thailand.

About 600 years ago, the monks came up with the idea of ​​tamingthese lovely creatures. Cats even took on all sorts of ceremonies, both solemn, and not very much. Gradually, animals became the keepers of temples and guides the souls of people to another world. However, no one was allowed to touch sacred cats, except for the priests themselves and representatives of the royal family. This situation persisted for many centuries, until in the second half of the nineteenth century the King of Thailand decided not to send as a gift several dozen animals to European rulers. Such an act looked like an act of nobility and respect. The royal families appreciated graceful animals, they liked each other. And by the end of the nineteenth century, Queen Victoria herself was actively engaged in breeding a new breed. Due to this, animals became so popular even far from the homeland of Siamese cats. Currently, representatives of this breed can be found anywhere in the world.

Legends of the cat

In the homeland of Siamese cats about them was foldedmany legends. One of them tells that the cat was the constant companion of the Thai princess. And when the girl went for a bath to the river, she always took an animal with her. Before entering the water, the princess took off her precious rings and put them on the tail of the cat, so that she kept it while the landlady takes water procedures. But one day it happened that the animal lost the engagement ring. And ever since, the princess began to tie a knot at the tip of her tail.

By the way, in the homeland of Siamese cats presencehalls on the tail or knots for a long time was considered a sign of the peculiarity of this breed. But now it is already certain that such defects arise as a result of crossing close relatives.

Ancestors of modern Siamese

Talk about the exact origin of Siamese catsquite difficult. It is believed that, most likely, the breed originated from wild Bengal cats. As a confirmation of this conclusion, experts lead the fact that both Siamese and Bengal cats have the same pregnancy period of 65 weeks. But all other breeds have another term - 55 weeks.

Description of the Siamese cat

Animals breeds are very attractive, not inThe last reason is due to their unusual coloring. Today we know about 40 species of Siamese cats. Among them there are monotonous species - purple, black, blue, cream and others.

Purebred cats have a very shiny, short,dense wool. Natural grace is associated with subtle forms of the body. Cats are small and have a fairly narrow skeleton. But cats have muscular and powerful hips and shoulders.

In general, the most important feature of the breed iseyes, or rather, their shape and color. Animals have bright blue eyes, sometimes - green. Cats have an almond shaped form. No less important feature of the breed is the presence of a "mask" on the face and a special coloring of the limbs. It is interesting that this coloring is explained by the temperature fluctuations of the skin: the temperature at the extreme points is lower, and therefore the wool in such places is darker. Absolutely all Siamese are very jumping and light. The main advantage of the breed is the fact that the animals did not affect the intervention of breeders. Genetics even refused to artificially cross different species, because cats are already perfect.

Breed Standard

The breed was officially recognized in the twentieth century. Standards assume the presence of such signs:

1. Siamese cat (photo is shown in the article) has elongated proportions of the body. Animals are distinguished by elegance, strength and grace.
2. The breed is characterized by a long neck and elongatedhead shape. The flat skull has small bulges. The narrow muzzle has an elongated shape and a straight nose. An animal has a regular bite and a strong chin.
3. The ears of cats can be called lop-eared, since their size is much larger than the size of the head. They have a triangular shape: sharp from above and wide at the base.
4. The almond-shaped eyes of the Siamese cat are small in size.
5. All parts of the animal's body are incredibly proportionate, so that cats look very elegant. The body of Siamese is of medium size. The average weight of animals is 3-4 kilograms.
6. The extremities of cats are as slim as the whole body. Hind legs longer than front. The tip of the tail is sharp.
7. The color of Siamese cats can be very different. We will return to his description later. However, the animal must certainly have points - special marks, which are characteristic only of Siamese. They should be present on the paws, ears, muzzle and tail.

Lifespan

Siamese are considered long-livers. At home they live 14-25 years and more. In the book of Guinness the record on longevity of the Siamese cat which has lived 38 years is registered.

Color of animal

As we have already said, Siamese cats are differentcolors. However, all newborn kittens are completely white. This is due to the fact that the gene of albinism is present in the blood of animals. But with age, under the influence of temperatures, some parts of the wool cover darken. The final coloring of the animal acquires at the age of six months to a year.

Color marks are commonly referred to as points. They are present on the ears, paws, muzzle and tail. Points can have several color options:

1. Sil-point is the most common type. On a light brown background there are dark or black "gloves" and "mask" on the face.
2. Chocolate color - the body has the color of ivory, and the points - the milk color.
3. Blue-point is a combination of snow-white color with gray paws and gray-blue marks on the tail and muzzle.

Purple color suggests the presence of a snow-white fur coat and points in a light gray color.

Siamese cat: character and reviews

There are many myths about this breed,why the attitude of people to animals is ambiguous. For example, there is an opinion that a Siamese can harm his masters. This is not entirely true. To avoid such a situation, it is necessary to properly care for the animal and establish contact with it. Cats should not feel a lack of attention on your part. Then you will manage to win his trust, love and even devotion. It is worth remembering that the Siamese cat (shown in the article) is a big jealous. She will never take another animal. But with regard to children cats are more loyal. However, the disorder in the house and screams do not like animals, so you need to think carefully before starting such a pet.

In general, the character of the cat can be characterized asunpredictable. The animal exists by itself and chooses its owner. And if you did not like her, and she disliked you, that's forever. Cats have very good memory. They for a long time remember the offense and unfair punishment. Families with kids should refrain from such a pet, because all the kids like to drag and hug the animals. And the Siamese do not understand this treatment. Of course, they rarely show aggression with regard to their little ones, but you will not escape by nature. It is necessary that the child respects the pet and treats carefully, then the Siamese will reciprocate. But this is not always possible, especially when it comes to toddlers.

Siamese are very playful, so they needhide all the valuable things, as they will go into play. For cats it is important to communicate a lot, they are incredibly sociable. Animals are easy to learn and are quite capable of learning a couple of commands. From a young age, cats should be trained to hygienic procedures and training. Siamese are smart not by age. They quickly get used to the toilet. Very carefully you need to be with such pets as birds and hamsters. After all, cats by nature hunters, so this neighborhood with Siamese is extremely dangerous.

As for the reviews and the breed, they are enoughdifferent. Still, every animal has its own character. The Siamese do not show aggression, but they are very demanding creatures. They can arrange a strike and not eat if they do not like the dish. And the animal, by its nature, strives to achieve what it wants. The nature of the Siamese cat (Thailand) is not the easiest.

Maintenance and care

Some features of the nature of the animal withmore than offset by simple care for him. Weekly it is necessary for the Siamese to comb the fur, after which the veils are smoothed with wet hands. Bathing Siamese is recommended in the most extreme cases, because they are incredibly afraid of water.

It is necessary to perform hygieneprocedures of the mouth. The teeth must be cleaned regularly and the puppy shown to the dentist. Ears, like any cat, you need to clean a little with wet cotton buds. Perhaps this is the end of all procedures. Otherwise, the animal can take care of itself. Many Siamese go to the toilet. If your pet is accustomed to the tray, then it must always be kept clean. A bowl for a cat should also be always clean. Animals of this breed are clean, so they do not tolerate dirt. Also it is worthwhile to purchase a special scratchcloth so that the Siamese can regularly grind the claws himself. Otherwise, they will have to be cut off regularly (once every two weeks). The ears and eyes of the animal must always be clean. If they are very often contaminated, it is worth asking for help from a veterinarian. After all, this way can manifest some ailments. From a young age the animal needs to be accustomed to solid food, which will help to form a bite correctly.

Natural features of Siamese

Siamese love to live in private homes, because therethere is room and place for games. Animals are not only very playful, but also real hunters. But they will find entertainment in the apartment. Cats appreciate personal space, so appreciate if you equip your place in which the animal can retire.

Nature awarded Siamese with a whole range of intonationsand timbres. Therefore, we can say that they do not just purr, but sing. If animals do not like something, they instantly react with a cry, trying to manipulate the owners. In such behavior, the sometimes uneasy nature of Siamese cats is reflected.

Instead of an afterword

Graceful animals like many people. However, when deciding to take such a pet into the house, it is worth considering whether you can give him much attention. Otherwise, a cute creature simply will not love you and harbor resentment. But the correct treatment with a Siamese will find in his person a friend.