Increased pressure in pregnancy: possible risks for mother and child.

During such a beautiful and at the same timeresponsible period in the life of a woman, like pregnancy, you need to be very careful about all factors that can adversely affect the health of the future mother and baby. One of such factors is the increased pressure in pregnancy, because during the entire period of gestation the organs of a woman are subjected to a double load. Increased pressure in pregnant women suggests a more active load on the walls of blood vessels, and this condition is called arterial hypertension.

What does high blood pressure indicate during pregnancy?

During the twentieth week of pregnancy, an increasepressure testifies to the presence of a satisfied serious condition - pre-eclampsia, which can later go into emplaxia. It is dangerous because it is characterized by limited intake of oxygen and fetal nutrition.

At usual course of pregnancy arterialthe pressure does not increase. On the contrary, there may be a decrease in the pressure during pregnancy, since hormonal changes affect this process. There are a number of factors that provoke both a reduction in pressure and its increase. The increased pressure in pregnancy is caused by the imbalance of these factors. Every woman in a position needs to know the normal pressure that is typical of her, in order to understand if she is not elevated. But, as a rule, the diagnosis of "arterial hypertension" is set when the pressure exceeds 140/90.

How to control blood pressure during pregnancy?

So how to reduce the pressure in pregnant women? If a woman is diagnosed with high blood pressure, the doctor can correct it with the help of medications permitted at this time. In order to timely identify high blood pressure during pregnancy and prescribe antihypertensive drugs, the expectant mother should often visit the gynecologist to regularly measure blood pressure, weigh and time to detect the appearance of protein in the urine. As soon as the pressure increase is diagnosed, they try to correct it by non-drug methods, that is, the appointment of a special diet, physiotherapy procedures, and fluid intake regimen. If such therapy does not give tangible results, then the doctor can decide on sending a pregnant woman to a hospital.

Arterial hypertension indicatesa rather dangerous symptom that speaks of an unsatisfactory state of the fetus in the mother's womb. It can lead to serious complications in the future. Even such a negative phenomenon as perinatal mortality is partly due to this factor.

Often, high blood pressure can be detected in the third month of pregnancy, and the causes associated with the unsatisfactory state of health of the expectant mother lead to it.

Arterial hypertension leads to an enlargementvessels in tissues and organs. With increasing pressure, the body tries to fight this negative phenomenon on its own. With increasing pressure, the main threat to a pregnant woman is a large load on the walls of the uterus, which can lead to miscarriage. In addition, increased pressure during pregnancy can provoke a significant violation of vascular tone, which persists even after the birth of the child.

To ensure that your pregnancy is not complicatedincreased pressure and unpleasant consequences, to which it can lead, it is necessary to undergo a detailed survey at the stage of its planning. In addition, it is necessary to limit the intake of salt, eat properly, and replenish the supply of vitamins. And then your pregnancy and childbirth will pass without complications.