SVK - what is this? Customs warehouses and temporary storage warehouses

Often the registration of the necessary customsdocuments may take a certain amount of time. Therefore, the goods are sometimes transferred to the warehouse. These are temporary storage warehouses, where the saving of goods has a limited time and is strictly regulated by the relevant legislation.

Definition

Temporary storage warehouses are adequately equipped rooms, open or closed areas, freezers or cold rooms, and tanks.

There should be zones of permanent customs control at the temporary storage facility.

Shelf lifespan of goods at the warehouse

The temporary storage warehouse is a kind oftransshipment base for a foreign cargo when passing customs registration and other mandatory procedures. Often in these warehouses the cargo is based on the order of compliance with the customs regime (period: from 24 hours to 2 months). Sometimes companies at the request of the employer provide an opportunity to extend the lease of the warehouse.

Warehouse: what is this? Varieties

WFS can be of the following types:

• open type, containing any goods, storagewhich is not stipulated by special conditions (tightness or temperature regime). Tenants of such temporary storage are physical and legal persons. In other words, this type of warehouse is designed to save goods that belong to any business entity;
• closed type, where they are often keptImported goods, the list of which is established by the relevant legislation. In this case, we are talking about restrictions in turnover or on goods that require special storage conditions (feed, food or medicine). This type of warehouse is designed to save the owner of WUA goods belonging only to him.

The owner of the cargo determines the type of the selected warehouse. This has a certain influence on the decision on the lease of temporary storage of closed type. At the same time, the need, reason and individual conditions for saving the goods at the warehouse should be indicated.

Receiving a permit for storage in a warehouse

"Temporary storage warehouse", "customs clearance", "customs clearance" - these are terms that can often be found when importing goods.

Permission for opening and subsequent operationSECs are provided by those customs authorities, in the zone of operation of which the relevant reservoirs, premises, territories or refrigerating (freezing) chambers used for conducting this type of activity are located.

In the process of creating temporary storage warehouses, the owners should indicate the following areas of activity (to choose from):

• storage of vehicles and own goods;
• storage of cargo and vehicles of the carrier;
• saving of cargo of a limited range of economic entities, the list of which should be submitted;
• storage of goods of an unlimited range of legal entities and individuals;
• saving a certain type of goods.

Perishable goods or goods with limitedperiod of storage can be placed for temporary storage under close customs control for a certain period, allowing to preserve their suitability, but not more than 90 calendar days. The specified term can be prolonged by the customs authority (maximum - for 30 days). If a business entity that places an item on a public temporary storage facility of an open type is not its holder, then the relevant application for the extension of the storage period must be previously agreed with the warehousekeeper. If there is a refusal to extend the period, the customs authority must inform the owner of the goods or the authorized person about the grounds for refusal in an urgent manner in writing (in electronic form).

Documentation for the placement of goods

One of the main conditions for placing the goods at the warehouse is to provide a clear control over the type and quantity of goods.

Registration by the owner of the placed products throughoutnecessary normative documentation. According to the law, the owner of the goods has no right to export this cargo in separate parts from the temporary storage warehouse.

The cargo, which is on the WFS, should be designed accordingly, namely:

• Declared by the owner or authorized person to the customs regime where the goods are sent;
• transferred to the appropriate customs service for storage;
• sent to other customs bodies under control for their subsequent registration;
• was taken out of the territory.

If the goods that are stored undercontrol by the customs authorities, have been declared, but for them there is a refusal to extend the storage periods, they should be transferred to customs warehouses. And temporary storage warehouses are thus exempt. The customs body sets a time limit for the removal of goods from the warehouse, based on the capabilities of available means for their transportation, as well as loading and unloading equipment.

A single document, which is necessary forplacement of goods for temporary storage - a unified standard, drawn up in a form that is established by the central authority that ensures the implementation of the state policy in the field of finance. The same body determines the order of placement, saving and accounting of commercial cargo at the temporary storage facility.

Between the holder of the warehouse in question and the economic entities that place the goods on it, a corresponding agreement is drawn up.

Procedure for placing goods

Any goods are placed at the warehouse. In this case, an unsafe product or a product that requires special savings conditions is placed in warehouses where all the conditions for such storage are created. It is not permitted to store perishable cargo in these warehouses if the end of their shelf life is less than 1 month.

Before the placement of goods, the premises are subject to inspection by the customs authorities, which must pay attention to the arrangement of the warehouse, its protection from unauthorized intrusion.

From the long-term practice it is known that it is expedient to place the goods at the temporary storage facility after the conclusion of a special document, where such information would be reflected:

• the sending country (recipient country);
• Name indicating the address of the Russian consignor (consignee) of the goods;
• information about the carrier and the vehicle;
• requisites of transport documentation and cargo.

Permitted operations with cargo

The owner of goods that are in temporary storage can carry out the following operations:

• normal warehouse operations that are necessaryto ensure the safety of goods (moving goods in the warehouse to ensure rational placement, airing, cleaning, maintaining the optimal temperature in the room, protection from corrosion, as well as inventory);
• measurement and inspection;
• if the packaging is damaged, put it in order;
• taking samples and samples;
• preparation of goods for sale and transportation.

Conclusion

Thus, having understood this article,why it is necessary temporary storage warehouses, it should be noted that these rooms or tanks are simply necessary to save imported goods, while all the necessary documents in the customs authorities are completed.