What role do fertilizers play for strawberries in the fall?
Strawberries are one of the favorite berries and children,and adults. Naturally, to get good harvests, this plant needs to be taken care of almost all the year round. First of all, it is necessary to provide comfortable conditions and proper soil composition for its growth and development. In this process, a very important role is played by appropriate fertilizers. For strawberries in the autumn, there is nothing better than them.
Fertilizers - organic or mineral?
Quality, environmentally friendly organictop dressing, according to many gardeners, is better than mineral fertilizers. And this is correct, but only on condition of their competent use. For example, manure is an excellent autumn fertilizer for strawberries. In its fresh form, this substance contains a significant amount of nitrogen, which contributes to the improvement of soil structure, but it is not rich in phosphorus, potassium and trace elements. Fresh manure can not be brought directly under the plants, since it, first, contains seeds of weeds, and secondly, it can burn down the roots. In this regard, manure is introduced in an amount of about 400 kg per hundred square under the digging every 2.5-3 years, because its action lasts up to 4 years. It is even better to use as fertilizer for strawberries in the autumn humus (reparted manure). This is an excellent top dressing, safe and already cleaned from weed seeds. In the humus, fungi and bacteria are formed, which convert nutrients into forms absorbed by plants.
How to calculate the dose of fertilizer for strawberries in the fall?
Packages of complex fertilizers usuallythe norms of their introduction for specific cultures are indicated. At the end of the summer it is necessary, of course, to acquire a supplement for feeding with the inscription "autumn", since it does not contain nitrogen. If on simple potassium and phosphoric fertilizers there is no information on dosages, then the following formula should be remembered: a simple superphosphate powder is applied in autumn or spring in the wells (2-3 grams) and in the aisles (about 150 g for every 10 linear meters). The rate of double granular superphosphate should be reduced by half. Potassium salt and potassium chloride, because of the high chlorine content, must be introduced into the soil in the autumn: chlorine harmful to plants, wash down the sediments, and the potassium in the soil remains. The average rate is 10 to 20 g per square meter. m.
Planting strawberries in autumn. Fertilizer
Autumn planting of strawberries has several advantages,and the most important of them is the opportunity to get a good harvest already in the first year. This plant can not be called too demanding for the soil, but experienced gardeners never bypass the issue of the mechanical composition of the soil. If the soil is heavy and clay, then in order to improve its aeration, and also as a fertilizer for strawberries, it is recommended to add fresh manure, humus and peat (10 liters per square meter) in autumn. The soil for planting the plant should be good, but not excessively moistened so that the strawberries do not start to rot. Avoid excessive moistening of the soil will help regular loosening and mulching with the help of straw, needles or beveled siderates. However, in late autumn, the mulching material, other than needles, must be removed. The needles can be safely left for winter and even cover it with plants completely, as it keeps the heat well and at the same time lets in air.
